パラシンパティック神経活動は,高高度での運動心拍数の低下を説明する
R Boushel1, J A Calbet, G Rådegran
1Copenhagen Muscle Research Center, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. boushel@alcor.concordia.ca
Circulation
|October 10, 2001
まとめ
強化されたパラシンパティック活動は,高空運動中に心拍数を下げますが,心臓の出力には影響しません. 低酸素は,高空での運動中に心臓の出力を弱めるように見える.
科学分野:
- 心血管生理学 心血管の生理学
- 高度生理学 高度生理学
- 運動生理学 運動生理学
背景:
- 慢性低酸素症は,運動中に心拍数 (HR) と心電量 (Q) を低下させる.
- 高地でのHR減少におけるパラシンパシー活動の役割は不明である.
- 高空でのQと酸素輸送に対するパラシンパシーの影響は研究されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 高空での運動中にHRとQを調節するパラシンパティック神経活動の役割を調査する.
- 慢性性低酸素症における運動に対する心血管の反応に対する管閉塞の影響を決定する.
主な方法:
- 7人の健康な低地人が9週間にわたって>/=5260mに滞在しました.
- HR,Q,酸素摂取量,平均動脈圧,および足の血流の測定は,休息状態およびサイクル運動中に行われました.
- 陰道閉塞は,グリコピロラートを使用して,海面 (SL) と高空 (ALT) で誘導されました.
主要な成果:
- ALTにおいて,グリコピロラートは,SLと比較して,休息と運動HRを有意に増加させた.
- ヴァガルブロックは,ALTの最大HRからSLの値を回復させましたが,Qには影響しませんでした.
- ピーク運動時の補充酸素の呼吸 (FIO(2) = 0.55) は,Qと出力値をSL値に戻した.
結論:
- パラシンパティック神経活動の増加は,高空での運動中にHRを下げるのに寄与する.
- パラシンパシー活動は,高空での心臓出力に影響を与えない.
- 運動中の心臓出力の低酸素誘発による衰弱は,酸素回復研究によって示唆されています.
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