まとめ
医学部に入学した多くの応募者は,拒絶された後に再応募し,27%が入学しました. 受け入れられなかった申請者は,しばしば健康関連のキャリアを追求し,個人的な要因や制度的要因の影響を受けた様々な拒絶後の行動を示しました.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 教育の社会学 教育の社会学
背景:
- 医学部入学手続きは競争が激しい.
- 拒否された応募者の結果を理解することは,教育機関や医師を目指す人にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 医学部への入学手続きを検証する.
- 医学部入学を拒否された応募者の拒絶後の行動を分析する.
主な方法:
- 1971年から1972年の入学クラスで医学部から退学した16,837人の申請者の全国的なサンプルが1973年に調査されました.
- 1,933人の回答者のデータを分析し,その後の行動とキャリアの経路を決定しました.
主要な成果:
- 拒否された申請者の大半は,医学部への再入学を申請した.
- 1973年までに,回答者の27%が米国または外国医科大学に入学した.
- まだ受け入れられていない応募者の約半分は,拒絶から2.5年後に,健康関連の研究や職業に従事していた.
結論:
- 医学部入学者の拒絶後の行動は多様です.
- 応募者の成績は,個人の特徴と制度的要因の組み合わせによって影響を受けます.
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