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医療革新と制度的相互依存:大学と産業のつながりを考え直す
Annetine C Gelijns1, Samuel O Thier
1College of Physicians and Surgeons and School of Public Health, Columbia University, 600 W 168th St, Seventh Floor, New York, NY 10032, USA. acp10@columbia.edu
JAMA
|January 12, 2002
まとめ
大学と産業とのコラボレーションは,医療のイノベーションを推進するが,倫理的な衝突のリスクがある. 公共衛生上の利益のために,財政的利益と研究誠実さのバランスをとるために,新しいモデルが必要である.
科学分野:
- バイオメディカル・イノベーション
- 技術移転技術移転について
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策とは
背景:
- 大学と産業の研究協力は,医療技術の進歩にとって不可欠です.
- 学術・商業パートナーシップにおける曖昧な役割と財政的利益に関する懸念がある.
- 学界と業界の伝統的な見解は,共同作業のダイナミクスを捉えるには不十分です.
研究 の 目的:
- 医学革新における大学と産業の協力の二面的な性質を分析する.
- 研究パートナーシップにおける金銭的インセンティブのリスクと利益を探求する.
- 大学と産業の関係を最適化するための戦略を提案する.
主な方法:
- 医療革新における制度的パターンの見直し
- 知識と技術移転のダイナミクスの分析.
- コラボレーションにおける文化的,倫理的な影響の検討.
主要な成果:
- コラボレーションは,公衆衛生と経済に大きな利益をもたらします.
- リスクは,あるパートナーの原則が他社を支配するときに存在します.
- 既存のモデルは,イノベーションの複雑さを十分に扱っていない可能性があります.
結論:
- コラボレーションのメリットとリスクをバランスとするために,組織的な変化が必要です.
- 知的パートナーシップのような新しいコラボレーションモデルが推奨されます.
- 組織や公共の戦略に対する政策の影響を議論する.
キーワード:
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