弱い非結合性Se...F相互作用の定量評価と,軌道相互作用としてのそれらの驚くべき性質
Michio Iwaoka1, Hiroto Komatsu, Takayuki Katsuda
1Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 28, 2002
まとめ
オーガノセレニウム化合物におけるセレニウム-フッ素の相互作用を調査したところ,低温がこれらの結合を強化することを明らかにした. 量子化学計算により,この現象を誘発する軌道相互作用が確認されました.
科学分野:
- 有機化学 オーガニック・ケミストリー
- 物理化学 物理化学
- コンピューティング・ケミストリー
背景:
- 弱い分子内無結合のSe...F相互作用は,以前にo-セレノベンジルフッ化物誘導体で特定されました.
- これらの相互作用の性質と強さを理解することは,分子行動の予測に極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 核スピンカップリング (J(Se...F)) の温度依存性を評価するために,2-フローロメチルフェニルセレニルシアネート (1a) とビス[2-フローロメチルフェニル]デセレニド (1e) で.
- Se...F相互作用の有無を問わず,コンフォーマーのエネルギー安定性を決定する.
- Se...Fの相互作用を制御する電子的要因を解明する.
主な方法:
- 温度に依存する核磁気共鳴 (NMR) スペクトロスコーピーは,J(Se...F) カップリングを測定します.
- 形状の安定性を評価するために,急速な均衡モデル分析.
- 量子化学 (QC) 計算と自然結合軌道 (NBO) 分析.
主要な成果:
- J ((Se...F) は,1aと1eの両方の温度下降とともに有意に増加し,Se...Fの相互作用が強化されたことを示しています.
- 内分子Se...F相互作用を特徴とするコンフォマーAは,コンフォマーBよりもエンタルピーにおいてより安定していることが判明しました.
- 溶媒の影響は最小限であり,Se...F相互作用の非静電的な性質を示唆し,n(F) -->シグマ*(Se-X) の軌道重複が重要な要因であった.
結論:
- 内分子Se...F相互作用は,より低い温度で強化されます.
- これらの相互作用は,電静力ではなく,主に軌道重複 (n(F) -->シグマ*(Se-X)) によって引き起こされます.
- この発見は,オルガノセレニウム化合物の非共性結合に関する洞察を提供します.
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