親密なパートナーからの暴力が健康に及ぼす影響

Jacquelyn C Campbell¹

¹Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, 525 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205-2110, USA. jcambel@son.jhmi.edu

Lancet (London, England)

|April 20, 2002

まとめ

親密なパートナーによる暴力 (IPV) は,女性と乳児の重篤な身体的および精神的な健康問題に関連した一般的な医療問題です. 医療提供者は,IPVの評価と介入を増やすべきである.

科学分野:

公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
クリニカル・メディシン臨床医学
心理学心理学とは

背景:

親密なパートナーによる暴力 (IPV) は,親密な関係における身体的または性的暴力を含む.
IPVは,広範囲に及ぶ影響を持つ重要な世界的な健康問題です.
既存の研究は,被害者の健康に有害な影響を強調しています.

研究の目的:

親密なパートナーからの暴力による精神的,身体的健康への影響に関する既存の研究をレビューする.
IPVが女性の健康と妊娠中に与える影響に関する発見をまとめること.
IPVに関する改善された臨床実践を提唱する.

主な方法:

統制された研究研究の体系的レビュー.
IPVに関連した文書化された健康問題の分析.
妊婦集団におけるIPVの罹患率とアウトカムの検討.

主要な成果:

IPVは,怪我,慢性的な痛み,消化器系および婦人科の問題,性感染症,うつ病,PTSDのリスクの増加と関連しています.
研究によると,IPVは,世界中で妊娠の3~13%に影響を及ぼしている.
妊娠中のIPVは,母親と乳児の両方に悪影響を及ぼします.

結論:

IPVは,さまざまな不良な精神的および身体的健康結果をもたらします.
妊娠はIPVを排除するものではなく,リスクの増加と関連しています.
医療機関では,IPVに対する日常的な評価と介入を優先しなければなりません.

さらに関連する動画

04:22

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

関連する概念動画

01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...

01:30

Stress and Mental Health

Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...

01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...

01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...

01:27

Companionate Love

Companionate love is a fundamental aspect of long-term relationships, characterized by deep affection, mutual respect, and emotional intimacy. Unlike passionate love, which is driven by intense emotions and physical attraction but often declines over time, companionate love remains stable and can even strengthen with shared experiences and commitment. Psychological and biological mechanisms underpin this enduring form of love, influencing relationship longevity and satisfaction.Stability and...

01:23

Jealousy in Romantic Relationships

Jealousy is an instinctive yet socially complex emotion that arises when a close relationship is threatened. Its origins lie in both biological imperatives and sociocultural conditioning, making it a multifaceted psychological construct. Although universally experienced, the triggers and expressions of jealousy vary notably between individuals, especially across genders, due to evolutionary pressures and cultural influences.Gender Differences and Evolutionary TheoryEvolutionary theory explains...

関連する実験動画