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関連する概念動画

Aggression01:47

Aggression

Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for hire...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Couples Therapy01:26

Couples Therapy

Couples therapy is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in intimate relationships address conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier dynamics. It is appropriate for couples at various stages, including those who are dating, married, or in long-term partnerships, and aims to support partners in navigating their unique relational challenges.
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
Jealousy in Romantic Relationships01:23

Jealousy in Romantic Relationships

Jealousy is an instinctive yet socially complex emotion that arises when a close relationship is threatened. Its origins lie in both biological imperatives and sociocultural conditioning, making it a multifaceted psychological construct. Although universally experienced, the triggers and expressions of jealousy vary notably between individuals, especially across genders, due to evolutionary pressures and cultural influences.Gender Differences and Evolutionary TheoryEvolutionary theory explains...
Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.

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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
09:12

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

親密なパートナーからの暴力:原因と予防

Rachel Jewkes1

  • 1Gender and Health Group, Medical Research Council, Private Bag X385, 0001, Pretoria, South Africa. rhewkes@mrc.ac.za

Lancet (London, England)
|April 30, 2002
PubMed
まとめ

貧困と社会規範は,親密なパートナーからの暴力 (IPV) のリスクを大幅に高めます. 女性のエンパワーメントと暴力の受け入れの減少は,予防の鍵です.

科学分野:

  • 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
  • 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
  • クリミノロジー 犯罪学

背景:

  • 親密なパートナーによる暴力 (IPV) は,多くの健康問題とは異なり,明確に定義された社会的および人口学的リスクグループが欠如しています.
  • 貧困は顕著な例外であり,紛争の増加,女性の代理人の減少,男性アイデンティティへの影響を通じてIPVのリスクを高めています.

研究 の 目的:

  • 親密なパートナーからの暴力リスクに影響を与える重要な社会的および人口学的要因を特定する.
  • 女性のエンパワーメントとIPVリスクとの非線形的な関係を探求する.
  • 親密なパートナーからの暴力に対する第一予防介入の情報を提供するためです.

主な方法:

  • この研究は,親密なパートナーによる暴力の社会的決定因子に関する既存の研究をまとめています.
  • 分析は,貧困,紛争,アルコール消費,女性のエンパワーメント,社会規範の相互作用に焦点を当てています.
  • 関係のダイナミクスと社会的暴力の受け入れに関する質的,定量的データも検討されています.

主要な成果:

  • 貧困は,財政,嫉妬,ジェンダーロールに関する紛争を助長し,男性アイデンティティに挑戦することによって,IPVのリスクを悪化させます.
  • 過剰なアルコール摂取は,暴力の増加と関連しています.

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Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
09:12

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
04:22

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

  • 女性のエンパワーメントの高いレベルは保護を提供しますが,低いエンパワーメントのレベルでは,その関係は非線形です.
  • 社会的暴力の受け入れは,個人のリスクを高めます.
  • 結論:

    • プライマリ予防戦略は,貧困に対処し,アルコール消費を削減し,暴力を容認する規範に異議を唱えるべきである.
    • 女性の地位と行動力の向上は,親密なパートナーによる暴力の軽減に不可欠です.
    • 介入は,個人,関係,社会的要因の複雑な相互作用を考慮する必要があります.