TREX,RNA

Katja Strässer1, Seiji Masuda, Paul Mason

  • 1BZH, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 328, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Nature
|April 30, 2002
PubMed
まとめ

TREX複合体は,酵母タンパク質のYira1とSub2とそれらのメタゾアンの同位体であるAlyとUAP56で構成され,転写とmRNAの輸出をリンクしています. この保存された複合体は,転写中の活性化遺伝子に採用されます.

関連する概念動画

Transcription01:10

Transcription

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Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...
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Overview of Transposition and Recombination

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Transfer RNA Synthesis02:36

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Transcription01:17

Transcription

Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in correctly synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA). Transcriptional regulation is responsible for the differentiation of different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds of RNA Molecules
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Transfer RNA Synthesis02:36

Transfer RNA Synthesis

One of the unique features of tRNA is the presence of modified bases. In some tRNAs, modified bases account for nearly 20% of the total bases in the molecule. Altogether, these unusual bases protect the tRNA from enzymatic degradation by RNases.
Each of these chemical modifications is carried by a specific enzyme, post-transcription. All of these enzymes have unique base and site-specificity. Methylation, the most common chemical modification, is carried by at least nine different enzymes, with...