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Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
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Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People

Published on: July 5, 2017

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閉経後の女性の断食インスリンとグルコース濃度,およびインスリン感受性に対する適度なアルコール摂取の効果:ランダム化制御試験

Michael J Davies1, David J Baer, Joseph T Judd

  • 1US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, BARC-E, Bldg 308, Room 218, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.

JAMA
|May 22, 2002
PubMed
まとめ

適度な毎日アルコール摂取量,特に30g/日 (2飲み物),インスリン感受性の改善,非糖尿病の閉経後の女性におけるインスリンとトリグリセリドのレベルの低下. 禁食時のグルコース濃度は,アルコール摂取の影響を受けなかった.

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Insulin is released by beta cells of the pancreas when blood glucose levels are high. It facilitates glucose absorption and utilization in insulin-dependent cells with insulin receptors on their plasma membranes. Insulin promotes glucose uptake by increasing the number of glucose transport proteins in the cell membrane, allowing glucose to enter the cell. As a result, glucose utilization and ATP production are enhanced.
In addition to accelerating glucose uptake and utilization, insulin has...
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Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) is a serine protease widely distributed in the body. It's involved in the inactivation of GLP-1 and GIP hormones, which are crucial for insulin regulation. DPP-4 inhibitors, such as sitagliptin (Januvia), saxagliptin (Onglyza), linagliptin (Tradjenta), alogliptin (Nesina), and vildagliptin (Galvus), help increase the proportion of active GLP-1, enhancing insulin secretion. These inhibitors work by competitively binding to DPP-4. This binding causes a...
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Hyperglycemia is an abnormally high blood glucose level. It is diagnosed by fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL, 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (or OGTT) ≥200 mg/dL, random glucose ≥200 mg/dL with symptoms, or HbA1c ≥6.5%. However, HbA1c results may be unreliable in certain conditions, such as anemia or hemoglobinopathies, and the diagnosis should be confirmed unless classic symptoms are present. Postprandial hyperglycemia is typically considered significant when glucose...
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