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Updated: Jul 12, 2026
05:47
Counting and Determining the Viability of Cultured Cells
Published on: June 23, 2008
コクランレビューにおける名誉著者と幽霊著者の普及率
Graham Mowatt1, Liz Shirran, Jeremy M Grimshaw
1Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Polwarth Bldg, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland. g.mowatt@abdn.ac.uk
JAMA
|June 1, 2002
まとめ
多くのコクランレビューには,名誉著者および幽霊著者が含まれています. コクランの編集チームは,これらの体系的なレビューに頻繁に貢献し,著者慣行に影響を与えています.
科学分野:
- 医学研究方法論 医学研究方法論
- システマティック・レビュープロセスは,
- 学術出版の倫理学について
背景:
- 科学出版物における著作権は,説明責任と信用のために極めて重要です.
- コクランレビューは,臨床実務に影響を及ぼす効果の高い体系的なレビューです.
- コクランレビューにおける名誉著者と幽霊著者の普及と性質は,調査を必要とする.
研究 の 目的:
- コクランレビューにおける名誉著者および幽霊著者の普及率を決定する.
- コクランレビューで著者がどのように割り当てられているかを理解する.
- リストに載っている著者とコクラン編集チームの貢献を特定する.
主な方法:
- コクランレビューの対応著者に対して,ウェブベースの調査を実施した.
- この調査は,コクラン図書館の1999年初頭の号に掲載されたレビューを対象としたものです.
- 収集されたデータには,名誉/幽霊の著者,著者の貢献,著者の割り当て方法が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 評論の39%で名誉著者,9%でゴースト著者,両方とも2%で認められた.
- コクレーンの編集チームは,レビューされた研究の83%に貢献しました.
- 著者決定は主に著者グループ (31%) または主要著者 (25%) によって行われた.
結論:
- コクランのレビューの有意な割合は,名誉および幽霊作家の作品を展示しています.
- コクランの編集チームは,ほとんどのレビューの作成に重要な役割を果たしています.
- 結論は,体系的なレビューにおける明確な著者指針と倫理的考慮の必要性を強調しています.
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