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Updated: May 28, 2026

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Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision
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編集のピアレビューの質を測る
Tom Jefferson1, Elizabeth Wager, Frank Davidoff
1Health Reviews Ltd, Rome, Italy.
JAMA
|June 1, 2002
まとめ
編集のピアレビューの有効性を評価することは,未定義の目標のために困難です. ピアレビューの品質に関する現在の成果測定は限られており,科学出版の改善を妨げています.
科学分野:
- ビビロメトリクス (Bibliometrics) とは
- 科学出版は科学的な出版である.
- 研究の整合性 研究の整合性
背景:
- 編集のピアレビューは科学出版の礎石ですが,その効果を測定するのは困難です.
- ピアレビューのための合意された目標の欠如は,品質評価を妨げます.
研究 の 目的:
- 生物医学雑誌における編集のピアレビューの評価に用いられる成果測定法を特定,分析する.
- 出版された記事の質とレビュープロセスそのものにピアレビューの影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 編集のピアレビューを調査した研究の体系的なレビュー.
- 記事の質と査読者の業績を評価する成果指標の分析.
主要な成果:
- 10つの研究では,ピアレビュー後の記事の質が評価されましたが,ピアレビューと非ピアレビューの記事を比較したのは1つだけでした.
- 18件の研究では,さまざまな条件下で審査員報告書の質を評価し,1件の研究では,審査プロセスの時間と費用を比較した.
- 限られた研究では,ピアレビューと非ピアレビューの成果を直接比較します.
結論:
- 編集のピアレビューの明確な目標は,その有効性を正確に評価し,強化するために必要である.
- 方法論的な課題とコミュニティ全体の協力の必要性は,ピアレビューのより広範な影響に関する研究を妨げています.
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