インターネット上のピアレビューされた研究エビデンスの情報源の認識
Christopher Sigouin1, Alejandro R Jadad
1Department of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation and Centre for Global eHealth Innovation, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
JAMA
|June 1, 2002
まとめ
オンラインの健康エビデンスに関する患者と臨床医の認識は著しく異なります. 厳格に開発された多くの証拠源は,公衆と医療従事者にとって未知のままです.
科学分野:
- 医療情報工学 医療情報工学
- 医療研究の普及 医療研究の普及
- 根拠に基づいた医学は,証拠に基づいた医療です.
背景:
- ピアレビューされた研究は,ますますオンラインで利用可能になっています.
- 患者や臨床医の間でオンライン健康エビデンスの認識は,ほとんど知られていない.
研究 の 目的:
- オンラインのエビデンスソースに対する患者と臨床医の認識を評価する.
- 医療情報検索のインターネット利用を,さまざまな医療グループで比較する.
主な方法:
- 1998年のがん患者,871人の家庭医,30人の腫瘍医,44人の腫瘍看護師を対象とした横断調査.
- 健康に関する情報と証拠資源の認識のためのインターネットの使用を調査した.
- 1998年7月から2000年1月までの間に収集されたデータです.
主要な成果:
- インターネット利用:47%の患者,64%の家庭医,100%の腫瘍医,72%の看護師.
- コクラン・コラボレーション (1%),メドライン (13%),オンタリオがんケア (3%) についての患者の認識が低い.
- 腫瘍学者は最も高い意識を示し,ほとんどの家庭医は証拠の源を知らなかった.
結論:
- オンラインのエビデンスソースに対する認識は,患者と臨床医の間で著しく異なります.
- 意識レベルは,異なる臨床医グループによって異なります.
- 重要な証拠資源は,多くのユーザーには未知のままです.
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