戦争地帯に住むパレスチナ人の子どもたちの感情的問題:横断的な研究
Abdel Aziz Mousa Thabet1, Yehia Abed, Panos Vostanis
1School of Public Health, Al-Quds University, Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Lancet (London, England)
|June 5, 2002
まとめ
戦争地帯で家屋の破壊に直接さらされた子どもたちは,トラウマ後のストレスや恐怖の高い割合を示しています. 紛争の影響を受けた子どもたちの感情的な問題を早期に認識し,治療することは,子どもたちの福祉にとって極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 児童精神科は,児童精神科に属している.
- トラウマ研究 トラウマ研究
背景:
- 戦争地帯の子どもたちは,感情的障害の大きなリスクに直面しています.
- 家の破壊など,戦時におけるトラウマ的な出来事が,子どもの精神的健康に与える具体的な影響については,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 家が爆撃され,破壊されたパレスチナの子どもたちの感情的な問題の性質と深刻さを評価する.
- ガザ地区の他のトラウマ的な出来事にさらされた子供たちの精神的健康結果を,ガザ地区の他のトラウマ的な出来事にさらされた子供たちの精神的健康結果を比較する.
主な方法:
- 爆撃/破壊の被害を受けた91人の子どもと,政治的暴力に関連したトラウマを経験した89人の子どもを対象とした研究です.
- トラウマ後ストレス,不安,恐怖に対する自己報告の基準を活用した.
主要な成果:
- 家を壊した子どもたちは,対照群と比較して,トラウマ後ストレスと恐怖症状が著しく高かったと報告しています.
- 家の破壊にさらされた子供の59%は,対照群の25%に対して,臨床的に有意なトラウマ後ストレス反応を示しました.
- 爆撃への直接的曝露は,トラウマ後ストレス反応の最も強い予測因子であり,メディアへの曝露は,より予期的な不安につながった.
結論:
- 紛争地帯の子どもたちは,しばしば認識されていない感情的な問題を通して,苦痛を示します.
- 医療従事者や援助機関は,戦争や政治的暴力の影響を受けた子どもたちのトラウマ関連の感情的問題を特定し,治療するための訓練を必要としています.
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