証言:家庭内暴力の研究における倫理
1Program for Appropriate Technology in Health, 1800 K St N W, Suite 800, Washington DC 90006, USA. mellsberg@path-dc.org
Lancet (London, England)
|June 6, 2002
まとめ
倫理的配慮は,家庭内暴力の研究において,参加者を保護するために極めて重要です. 慎重に計画することで,安全性,機密性,サポートが確保され,研究が正当化されます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 疫学研究には固有のリスクがあります.
- 倫理的原則は,人間参加者が関与する研究を導く.
- 家庭内暴力の研究は,ユニークな倫理的な課題を提示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 家庭内暴力に関する人口調査における倫理的課題について議論する.
- 悪いデザインの研究から,暴力的な関係にある女性にとってのリスクを強調する.
- 繊細な文脈における研究原則の倫理的適用を確保する.
主な方法:
- 倫理原則の議論: 人に対する尊重,非悪意,善意,正義.
- これらの原則を家庭内暴力研究に適用する際の課題を分析する.
- 回答者の安全,機密性,および潜在的な緊急事態を含むリスクの特定.
主要な成果:
- 主な懸念事項は,虐待者と一緒に生活する際の回答者の安全性です.
- 機密性の侵害は,攻撃を誘発するリスクを伴います.
- 面接のプロセスは肯定的で,苦痛を引き起こすのを避ける必要があります.
結論:
- 研究のリスクは,安全性,機密性,参加者の福祉が優先される場合にのみ正当化されます.
- 面接では,サービスや紹介に関する情報を提供する必要があります.
- サービスを改善するために使用される高品質のデータと調査結果は不可欠です.
キーワード:
生物医学および行動研究
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