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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

10:08
Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model
Published on: April 18, 2011
WHO: 更新の犠牲と妥協
1The Lancet, 32 Jamestown Road, London NW1 7BY, UK. richard.horton@lancet.com
Lancet (London, England)
|June 6, 2002
まとめ
世界保健機関 (WHO) は,グロ・ハーレム・ブルントランド (Gro Harlem Brundtland) の下で信頼性と世界的な健康意識を取り戻した. しかし,内部管理の問題により,リーダーシップの目標と現場の現実との間にギャップが生じます.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス・ポリシー
- 国際保健機関 国際保健機関
- 公共衛生管理 公共衛生管理
背景:
- 世界保健機関 (WHO) は,1980年代と1990年代に権威の低下を経験しました.
- グロ・ハーレム・ブラントランドの取締役は,重要な戦略的,構造的改革を開始した.
- この機関の歴史的な成功には,天然の根絶とすべての人のための健康のための提唱が含まれています.
研究 の 目的:
- グロ・ハーレム・ブルントランド事務局長の下での世界保健機関の成功と失敗を評価する.
- 改革がWHOの任務と運用効率に与える影響を評価する.
- WHOのリーダーシップの願望と組織の現実の間の分裂を特定する.
主な方法:
- ブリュントランド事務局長,執行役員,スタッフ協会のメンバー,プログラムマネージャーとのインタビューによる質的評価.
- WHOの会合と議論の観察 (予算の審議を除く).
- WHOがStopTB,Roll Back Malaria,HIV-AIDSなどの主要な保健プログラムにおける業績を分析する.
主要な成果:
- WHOの信頼性は強化され,世界の保健意識は政治的アジェンダに上昇しました.
- 上級レベルのリーダーシップは,過去のビジョンを超えて,目的に対する自信と明確性を示します.
- 権限が強化されたにもかかわらず,管理不良が新たな緊張をもたらし,リーダーシップはそれらに対処することを躊躇しているように見えます.
結論:
- WHOのリーダーシップは,世界的な地位と政治的影響力を向上させることに成功した.
- 管理上の課題により,WHOの戦略的目標と,その運用的実行の間で,大きな切り離しが存在しています.
- 内部管理の欠陥を解決することは,WHOの願望と,WHOの現場で与える影響とを一致させる上で極めて重要です.
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