心臓外科手術を受ける患者の術後の心房細動の予防のための介入:メタ解析
Eugene Crystal1, Stuart J Connolly, Khaled Sleik
1Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Ontario, Hamilton, Canada. crystal@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
Circulation
|July 3, 2002
まとめ
ベータブロッカー,ソタロール,アミオダロンは,心臓外科手術後の術後の心房細動 (AF) を効果的に予防し,それらの間に有意な違いはありません. これらの薬はまた,入院期間 (LOS) を短縮し,バイアトリアルペースは有望であることが示されています.
科学分野:
- 心臓病学 心臓病学
- 心臓外科手術について
- 薬理学 薬理学とは
背景:
- 手術後の心房細動 (AF) は,心臓外科手術後の頻繁な合併症です.
- AFは,合併症の増加とより長い入院期間に関連しています.
- AFを予防することは,重要な臨床目標です.
研究 の 目的:
- 術後のAFの予防療法に関するランダム化試験の証拠を体系的にレビューする.
- 薬理学的および非薬理学的介入の有効性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 52件のランダム化試験の体系的な文献検索.
- ベータブロッカー,ソタロール,アミオダロン,ペーシングを含む介入.
- 分析されたアウトカム:AF予防,滞在期間 (LOS),脳卒中発生率.
主要な成果:
- ベータブロッカー (OR 0.39),ソタロール (OR 0.35),アミオダロン (OR 0.48) はAFを有意に予防しました.
- バイアトリアルペース (OR 0.46) もAFの予防に効果的でした.
- すべての薬物介入とバイアトリアルペースは,LOSの減少に向けた傾向を示し,脳卒中発生率は,治療群と対照群の間に類似していました.
結論:
- ベータブロッカー,ソタロール,アミオダロンは,手術後のAFリスクの軽減に効果があり,効果は同様である.
- これらの薬は,入院期間を短縮することと関連しています.
- バイアトリアルペーシングは新たな治療の可能性があり,脳卒中減少に関するさらなるデータが必要です.
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