住人の処方箋は,非患者向けに処方されています
Brian M Aboff1, Virginia U Collier, Neil J Farber
1Department of Medicine, Christiana Care Health System, 501 W 14th St, Wilmington, DE 19899, USA. baboff@christianacare.org
JAMA
|July 16, 2002
まとめ
ほとんどの住人は,非患者のために処方箋を書いており,しばしば法的および倫理的なガイドラインを知らない. 非患者向けの処方箋の書き方に関する教育は,入院研修中に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- クリニカル・プラクティス クリニカル・プラクティス
- 医療倫理 医療倫理について
背景:
- レジデント医師は,医学部卒業後の処方箋作成の責任を負う.
- レジデントの処方箋作成は,監督された職務中に監視されます.
- 監査と倫理的/法的ガイドラインの外にいる居住者の処方パターンに関する知識は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 非患者に対して処方する住民の決定に影響を与える要因を調査する.
- 非患者向け処方箋に関する倫理的および法的規制に対する住民の認識を評価する.
主な方法:
- 92人の内科および家庭内科のレジデントに調査が行われました.
- 調査対象の住民の8割が回答した.
- 非患者に対する自己報告の処方活動と仮説的シナリオが収集されました.
主要な成果:
- レジデントの85%が非患者のために処方していると報告しています.
- 患者のうち最大95%は,特定の条件下で非患者のために処方します.
- 患者以外の処方箋について,倫理的指針 (13%) や法的規範 (4%) を理解した住民はほとんどいなかった.
結論:
- 非患者のための無監督の処方箋を書くことは,住人の間で一般的です.
- レジデンス期間は,実践習慣を確立するための重要な期間です.
- レジデントは,非患者に対する処方箋の倫理的,法的,および責任に関する教育を必要としています.
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