カルシウムで活性化されたカリウム経路のマグネシウム活性化のメカニズム
Jingyi Shi1, Gayathri Krishnamoorthy, Yanwu Yang
1Cardiac Bioelectricity Research and Training Center and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7207, USA.
Nature
|August 23, 2002
まとめ
大導電性カルシウム依存性カリウム (BK) チャンネルは,筋肉と神経の機能に不可欠です. この研究は,BKチャネルにおける新しいマグネシウム (Mg2+) 結合部位を明らかにし,Mg2+とカルシウム (Ca2+) の明確な活性化経路を示しています.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- バイオフィジックス 生物物理学
- イオンチャネル機能のイオンチャネル機能
背景:
- 大導体 (BK型) のCa2+依存型K2+) チャンネルは,重要な生理学的プロセスを調節する.
- BKチャネルは,膜脱極化と細胞内Ca2+とMg2+によって活性化されます.
- 以前の研究では,電圧,Ca2+およびMg2+からの添加活性化エネルギーによる結合が示唆され,独立した活性化経路が示唆された.
研究 の 目的:
- BKチャネルのMg(2+) 依存活性化の分子メカニズムを調査する.
- Ca (−2+) と Mg (−2+) の異なる活性化経路の構造的基礎を解明する.
主な方法:
- BKチャネル構成要素のサイト指向型変異.
- チャンネルドメインの構造分析.
- チャンネル活動の生体物理的特徴.
主要な成果:
- BKチャネルのRCK/Rossman折り領域内に新しいMg2+結合部位が特定されました.
- Mg2+) 感受性に影響する突然変異は,Ca2+) 感受性を変化させなかった.
- Mg2+とCa2+に依存したチャネル活性化のための独立した構造経路の証拠が見つかりました.
結論:
- RCK/Rossman折り領域の新たに特定された部位に結合するMg(2+) は,Mg(2+) に依存するBKチャネル活性化を直接媒介する.
- (Ca2+) と (Mg2+) は,異なる構造的メカニズムによってBKチャネルを活性化します.
- これは,BKチャネルゲーティングに結合するMg ((2+) のカップリングの洞察を提供します.
関連する概念動画
Ligand-gated Ion Channels
Ligand-gated ion channels are transmembrane proteins with a channel for ions to pass through and a binding site for a ligand. The channel opens only when a ligand attaches to the binding site.
Three Subfamilies of Ligand-gated Ion Channels
Ligand-gated ion channels fall into three subfamilies. The 'Cys-loop' includes the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glycine, and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. The second one is the 'Pore-loop' channels that include the...
Three Subfamilies of Ligand-gated Ion Channels
Ligand-gated ion channels fall into three subfamilies. The 'Cys-loop' includes the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glycine, and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. The second one is the 'Pore-loop' channels that include the...
Mechanically-gated Ion Channels
Mechanically-gated ion channels are proteins found in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell membranes that open in response to mechanical stress. Tension, compression, swelling, and shear stress can alter the conformation of the protein, opening a transmembrane channel that allows the passage of ions for signal transmission. In eukaryotes, mechanically-gated channels are distributed in several regions like the neurons, lungs, skin, bladder, and heart, where they play critical roles in numerous...
Activation and Inactivation of G Proteins
Heterotrimeric G proteins are guanine nucleotide-binding proteins. As the name suggests, heterotrimeric G proteins are composed of three subunits: alpha, beta, and gamma. They remain GDP-bound or GTP-bound inside the cells and switch between inactive/active states. The Gα subunit possesses the nucleotide-binding pocket that binds guanine nucleotides and switches between GDP or GTP-bound states. In contrast, the Gꞵ and Gγ subunits are always bound together with high affinity and are together...
Ligand-Gated Ion Channel Receptor: Gating Mechanism
Ligand-gated ion channels are transmembrane proteins that play a vital role in intercellular communication and functions of the nervous system. They allow the influx of ions across the membrane once the neurotransmitter binds, allowing the subsequent transmission of electrical excitation across the neurons. Other ligand-gated ion channels, like the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, permit anions like chloride into the cells on the binding of the GABA molecule. Their entry into the cell...
Ligand-gated Ion Channels
Ligand-gated ion channels are transmembrane proteins with a channel for ions to pass through and a binding site for a ligand. The channel opens only when a ligand attaches to the binding site.
Three Subfamilies of Ligand-gated Ion Channels
Ligand-gated ion channels fall into three subfamilies. The 'Cys-loop' includes the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glycine, and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. The second one is the 'Pore-loop' channels that include the...
Three Subfamilies of Ligand-gated Ion Channels
Ligand-gated ion channels fall into three subfamilies. The 'Cys-loop' includes the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glycine, and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. The second one is the 'Pore-loop' channels that include the...
Mechanically-gated Ion Channels
Mechanically-gated ion channels are proteins found in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell membranes that open in response to mechanical stress. Tension, compression, swelling, and shear stress can alter the conformation of the protein, opening a transmembrane channel that allows the passage of ions for signal transmission. In eukaryotes, mechanically-gated channels are distributed in several regions like the neurons, lungs, skin, bladder, and heart, where they play critical roles in numerous...


