5 エンドトリガー・ラジカル・サイクライゼーション:不利なプロセスか有利なプロセスか?
Chryssostomos Chatgilialoglu1, Carla Ferreri, Maurizio Guerra
1ISOF, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy. chrys@area.bo.cnr.it
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|September 5, 2002
まとめ
5つの環を構成するラジカルサイクライゼーションは,4つの環よりも運動的に好ましいので,ボールドウィン-ベックウィス規則に異議を唱えます. この研究では,5エンドトリガーサイクリング率と活性化エネルギーを定量化しています.
科学分野:
- 有機化学 オーガニック・ケミストリー
- 反応メカニズム 反応メカニズム
- コンピューティング・ケミストリー
背景:
- ボールドウィン・ベックウィス法則は,5-エンドトリグのような特定の急性サイクルを不利なものとして分類する.
- ラジカルサイクルメカニズムを理解することは,合成有機化学にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 5 - エンドトリガラジカルサイクライゼーションの運動学と熱力学を調査する.
- 5-endoと4-exoサイクリングモードの選択性を影響する要因を計算的に探求する.
- 根本的なサイクライゼーションに対するボールドウィン・ベックウィス法則の一般化を再評価する.
主な方法:
- ラジカルサイクライゼーションと水素抽象化における相対運動データの決定.
- UB3LYP/6-31Gレベルの理論を用いた計算研究.
- 移行状態の構造とデロカライゼーション効果の分析.
主要な成果:
- 5エンドトリガーサイクライゼーションは,298 Kで9 kcal/molの活性化エネルギーで2 x 10(4) s(-1の速度定数を持っています.
- ステリック効果がないため,5 - エンドサイクライゼーションは,4 - エクソサイクライゼーションよりも運動学的に熱力学的に優れている.
- ラジカル電子を異地化する置換物は,4-exo経路を運動的に競争力のあるものにすることができます.
結論:
- 5 - エンドトリガーラジカルサイクライゼーションは普遍的に不利ではないし,運動的に好まれる可能性があります.
- これらの発見は,これらの特定のサイクライゼーションに関するボールドウィン-ベックウィス規則の改訂を必要とします.
- 計算および実験データは,過激なサイクライゼーションの選択性を制御するための洞察を提供します.
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