健康と持続可能な開発:私たちは挑戦に挑むことができるのか?
1WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. vonschirndingy@who.int
Lancet (London, England)
|September 21, 2002
まとめ
持続可能な開発に関する世界サミットは,健康を環境と開発目標と結びつける機会を提供します. これらの議題に健康を統合することで,主要な病気と闘い,持続可能な生活を促進することができます.
科学分野:
- 環境の健康 環境の健康
- グローバル開発 グローバル開発
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策とは
背景:
- 持続可能な開発に関する世界サミットは,環境と開発に関する議論の中で健康を優先させる重要な機会を提供します.
- 主な課題は,貧困撲滅と持続可能な開発であり,保健,水,エネルギー,農業,生物多様性が議題となっている.
研究 の 目的:
- 健康,環境,開発の相互関係を強調する.
- 健康を持続可能な開発の議題に統合することを提唱する.
- 公衆衛生における分野間の協力の必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 抽象では,清潔な水,衛生,安全なエネルギーへのアクセスの改善が子供の死亡率 (肺炎,下痢) に与える潜在的な影響について論じています.
- 強化された環境管理が感染症のパターンにどのように影響を与えるかを検討しています.
- これは,非伝染性疾患に対処する上で持続可能な消費パターンとライフスタイルの役割を考慮します.
主要な成果:
- 改善された環境条件と持続可能なライフスタイルは,感染性疾患と非伝染性疾患の両方の負担を大幅に軽減することができます.
- 環境に関連した病気に対処するには,共通の健康,環境,開発アジェンダが必要です.
- セクター間行動と調整の改善は,保健部門の有効性にとって極めて重要です.
結論:
- 健康,環境,開発に関する統一されたアジェンダは,世界の健康上の課題に取り組むために不可欠です.
- 医療分野は,従来のアプローチを超えて,パートナーシップを擁しなくてはなりません.
- 分野間行動を組み込むための新しいツールと戦略の開発は,持続可能な健康的な未来のために不可欠です.
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