インドで腎臓を売ったことで生じる経済的,健康的な影響
Madhav Goyal1, Ravindra L Mehta, Lawrence J Schneiderman
1Department of Internal Medicine, Geisinger Health System, 200 Scenery Dr, State College, PA 16801, USA. madhavg1@yahoo.com
JAMA
|September 28, 2002
まとめ
インドで腎臓を売ることは,長期的な経済的利益をもたらせず,健康状態の悪化と関連していました. ほとんどの売り手は,寄付後に負債を背負い,財政的な衰退を経験しました.
科学分野:
- 医療倫理 医療倫理について
- 移植医療 移植医療について
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- 移植のためのドナーの腎臓の世界的な不足.
- 腎臓提供のための財政的インセンティブは,ドナーの利益と受給者の供給のために議論されています.
- 腎臓を売る個人の実際の利益については,論争がある.
研究 の 目的:
- 腎臓を売った個人の長期的な経済と健康への影響を評価する.
- 腎臓の販売がドナーの経済的地位と幸福に与える影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- インドのチェンナイの305人の腎臓販売業者の横断調査.
- データ収集は腎切除術後の平均6年後に行われました.
- 売却の理由,財務的結果,および健康状態の変化を調査した.
主要な成果:
- 96%が借金の返済のために腎臓を売り,平均1070ドルを受け取った.
- 主に借金,食料,衣類に使う資金.
- 家族の収入は3分の1減少し,貧困ラインの発生率は増加し,75%が負債状態のままである.
- 86%が腎切除後の健康状態の悪化を報告し,79%が腎臓の販売を推奨しない.
結論:
- インドの腎臓販売は持続的な経済的利益をもたらせず,健康の悪化と関連しています.
- 臓器提供のための財政的インセンティブは,医療従事者や政策立案者による再評価を正当化します.
- この研究は,臓器販売に従事する脆弱な集団に対する潜在的な悪影響を強調しています.
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