暴力と健康に関する世界報告書
Etienne G Krug1, James A Mercy, Linda L Dahlberg
1Injuries and Violence Prevention Department, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Health, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. kruge@who.int
Lancet (London, England)
|October 18, 2002
まとめ
世界保健機関 (WHO)
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 暴力の防止 暴力の防止
背景:
- 暴力は1996年に世界保健総会によって主要な公衆衛生問題として認識されました.
- 世界保健機関 (WHO) は,最初の"暴力と健康に関する世界報告書"を発表した.
- この報告書は,児童虐待,若者暴力,親密なパートナーによる暴力,性的暴力,高齢者虐待,自己指向的暴力,集団的暴力など,様々な形態の暴力について取り上げています.
研究 の 目的:
- 様々な種類の暴力に関連した健康と社会的影響の大きさを分析する.
- 暴力に寄与するリスクと保護要因を探求する.
- さまざまな形態の暴力に対する開始された予防の取り組みを特定し,評価する.
主な方法:
- 暴力に関する世界的なデータの包括的な分析.
- リスクと保護因子に関する既存の研究のレビュー.
- 世界的に実施されている暴力防止戦略の評価.
主要な成果:
- さまざまな種類の暴力による広範な健康と社会的影響の詳細な検討.
- 暴力の可能性を増加または減少させる重要な要因を特定する.
- 現行および推奨される予防イニシアチブの概要.
結論:
- 暴力は,広範囲に及ぶ影響を持つ世界的な公衆衛生上の重要な問題である.
- リスク因子の軽減と保護因子の強化を含む多面的なアプローチは,予防に不可欠です.
- 報告書の勧告は,暴力防止に関する今後のグローバル・キャンペーンを導きます.
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