腫瘍由来の溶性MICリガンドはNKG2DとT細胞活性化の発現を損なう

Veronika Groh1, Jennifer Wu, Cassian Yee

  • 1Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Clinical Research Division, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA. vgroh@fhcrc.org

Nature
|October 18, 2002
PubMed
まとめ

腫瘍細胞は,T細胞のNKG2D受容体を分解する溶解性MICAを放出します. これにより,T細胞の反応が低下し,腫瘍が免疫検出を回避し,感染感受性を潜在的に高めることができます.

関連する概念動画

Receptor Downregulation in MVBs01:15

Receptor Downregulation in MVBs

Multivesicular bodies (MVBs) are mature endosomes that sort ubiquitinated proteins and then fuse with lysosomes to degrade the sorted proteins. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFR) form a complex that can be internalized through endocytosis, sorted into an MVB, and later degraded.
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that  lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR  stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive  EGFR...
2.9K
The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
8.0K