協同宿主/ゲストの相互作用は,カウンテリオン・アシスタント・ケレーションによる:超分子暗号のシドオロタキサン
Jason W Jones1, Lev N Zakharov, Arnold L Rheingold
1Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061-0212, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|November 7, 2002
まとめ
クラウンエーテルとパラクワット複合体に特定のアニオンを加えると,それらの相互作用が著しく強化されます. この超分子化学的アプローチは,協力的なケラ化によって宿主-ゲスト複合体を安定させ,結合親和性を高めます.
科学分野:
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
- ホスト・ゲスト・ケミストリー
- マクロサイクル化学 マクロサイクル化学
背景:
- Bis(5-hydroxymethyl-1,3-phenylene)-32-crown-10はマクロサイクルの宿主であり,複合体を形成することができる.
- パラクワットは,マクロサイクルホストと相互作用するゲスト分子です.
- 水素結合を受け入れるアニオンは,潜在的にホスト-ゲストの相互作用を調節することができます.
研究 の 目的:
- 特定のクラウンエーテルとパラクワットとの宿主-ゲストの相互作用に対する二極または三極アニオンの影響を調査する.
- 結合 afinity の強化を定量化するために.
- 観察された相互作用強化の構造的基礎を明らかにする.
主な方法:
- 1H NMRスペクトル検査で結合定数 (Ka) を推定する.
- 複雑な形成の構造的基礎を決定するX線結晶学.
- クラウンエーテル,パラクワット,および様々なアニオンを含む溶液相の研究.
主要な成果:
- Et4N+CF3COO- (テトラエチルアモニウム三酸塩) を加えると,結合親和度 (Ka) が14倍に増加しました.
- 明らかにKaの同様の増加は,n-Bu4N+OTs- (テトラブチラモニウムトシラート) で観察されました.
- 結晶構造は,アニオンによるクラウンエーテルヒドロキシル群のケレーションを明らかにし,バイサイクル型上分子構造を形成した.
結論:
- 二極または三極アニオンは,協力的結合を通じて宿主-ゲストの複合性を効果的に強化します.
- アニオンによるクラウンエーテルのヒドロキシル群のケレーションにより,安定した,バイサイクル型の超分子マクロサイクルが形成されます.
- この戦略は,ホスト-ゲスト複合体を協力して安定させ,結合親和性を高める方法を提供します.
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