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情報提供者としての製薬業界.
1Medicines Policy Unit, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, St George's Hospital Medical School, SW17 0RE, London, UK. jcollier@sghms.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|November 9, 2002
まとめ
製薬業界は医薬品生産よりも医療情報を優先し,医療慣行に影響を与えています. 商業的な目的で,しばしば機密であるこの情報は,時として患者や社会の利益と矛盾することがあります.
科学分野:
- 製薬業界 製薬産業 製薬産業は,医薬品を製造する業界です.
- 医療情報管理 医療情報管理
- 医療経済学とは
背景:
- 製薬部門は,医療情報の生成,収集,配布に多額の投資を行い,しばしば医薬品製造に割り当てられた資源を上回ります.
- この医療情報は,医薬品開発を支援し,規制および特許の要件を満たし,販売を支援し,医療従事者や患者に情報を提供することを含む重要な機能を果たしています.
研究 の 目的:
- 製薬業界における医療情報に対する重要なリソースの割り当てを分析する.
- 開発資源と商業資産の両方としてのこの情報の二重な役割を検討する.
- 商業的な動機による情報拡散が臨床実務と患者福祉に与える影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 医療情報に関する業界慣行の質的分析.
- 医薬品データを管理する規制および知的財産権の枠組みのレビュー.
- 医療に対する多国籍製薬企業の影響の評価.
主要な成果:
- 製薬会社は医療情報管理に相当なリソースを投入し,しばしば薬剤製造投資を上回る.
- 商業的利益は,医療情報の作成と拡散に大きく影響し,その情報はしばしば機密であり,特許権を有する.
- 医薬品情報の管理と普及は,商業的目標と公衆衛生の利益の間の潜在的な衝突で,臨床実務に影響を与える可能性があります.
結論:
- 製薬業界が情報管理に重点を置くことは,商業的および規制上の必要条件によって推進される,そのオペレーションの重要な側面です.
- 医薬品情報に関する機密性と商業的利益は,透明性と最適な患者ケアを確保する上で課題を生み出します.
- 医薬品情報の商業的価値と,患者および社会の福祉を守るため,アクセシブルで偏見のないデータの必要性とのバランスを取るために,さらなる検討が必要である.
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