肥満とインスリン抵抗性の違い,C反応性タンパク質との関連
Tracey McLaughlin1, Fahim Abbasi, Cindy Lamendola
1Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif, USA.
Circulation
|December 4, 2002
まとめ
C反応性タンパク質 (CRP) の上昇は,肥満だけでなく,インスリン抵抗性に関連しています. 体重減少はインスリン抵抗性を改善し,肥満者のCRPレベルを下げる.
科学分野:
- エンドクリノロジー エンドクリノロジー
- メタボリックシンドロームとは
- 炎症マーカー 炎症マーカー
背景:
- 血のC反応性タンパク質 (CRP) は,肥満および高インスリン血症の個体において上昇しています.
- 肥満とインスリン抵抗性は,CRPレベルの増加と関連しています.
研究 の 目的:
- インスリン抵抗性とCRPの関係が肥満とは無関係であるかどうかを調査する.
- 体重減少がCRPとインスリン抵抗性に与える影響を判断する.
主な方法:
- 38人の健康で肥満の女性は3ヶ月のカロリー制限を受けました.
- 参加者は,安定状態の血糖 (SSPG) レベルに基づいて,インスリン抵抗性 (IR) またはインスリン感受性グループに分類されました.
- 血CRP濃度は,介入前と後に測定されました.
主要な成果:
- インスリン抵抗性の個人は,インスリンに敏感な個人に比べて,ベースラインのCRPレベルが著しく高かった.
- CRPとインスリン反応との間に有意な相関が認められたが,BMIや腰周量との相関は認められなかった.
- 体重減少は,IRグループでのみSSPGとCRPの有意な減少につながりました.
結論:
- CRP濃度は主にインスリン抵抗性のある肥満の個体で上昇しています.
- CRPとインスリン抵抗性の関係は,肥満とは無関係です.
- 体重減少とインスリン感受性の改善は,CRPレベルの低下と関連しています.
関連する概念動画
Obesity
1.6K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.6K
Insulin: The Receptor and Signaling Pathways
6.0K
Insulin action is mediated through a receptor tyrosine kinase, akin to the IGF-1 receptor. The number of receptors per cell varies significantly, from 40 on erythrocytes to 300,000 on adipocytes and hepatocytes. The insulin receptor consists of linked α/β subunit dimers, forming a heterotetramer glycoprotein with two extracellular α subunits and two β subunits spanning the membrane. The α subunits inhibit the inherent tyrosine kinase activity of the β subunits, but...
6.0K
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers
769
Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
769
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction
1.8K
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
1.8K
Type II Diabetes II: Pathophysiology
36
PathophysiologyType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM ) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and progressive pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, leading to impaired glucose homeostasis. It results from interactions among genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and metabolic stressors, such as overnutrition and a sedentary lifestyle.Insulin Resistance and Glucose DysregulationEarly T2DM involves insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and the liver.
36


