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プライマリケア環境における終末期うつ病の共同ケア管理:ランダム化制御試験
Jürgen Unützer1, Wayne Katon, Christopher M Callahan
1Center for Health Services Research, UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute, 10920 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 300, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. unutzer@ucla.edu
JAMA
|December 11, 2002
まとめ
共同治療 (IMPACT) への気分改善促進アクセスの改善プログラムは,高齢者のうつ病のアウトカムを大幅に改善しました. この共同ケアモデルは,プライマリケアにおける通常のケアと比較して,より高い効果を示した.
科学分野:
- 高齢者精神医学は,高齢者の精神医学である.
- プライマリーケア医療 プライマリーケア医療
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
背景:
- 高齢者のうつ病は,公衆衛生上の重要な懸念事項であり,プライマリケアではしばしば治療が不十分である.
- 晩年のうつ病の高い罹患率と影響に対処するために,効果的な介入が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 共同治療 (IMPACT) プログラムによる気分改善促進アクセスの有効性を評価する.
- プライマリケア環境における高齢者のうつ病の治療のためのIMPACT共同ケアマネジメントモデルを評価する.
主な方法:
- ランダム化制御試験で,60歳以上の重症またはジスティミック障害の患者1801人が参加した.
- 参加者は18のプライマリケアクリニックで,IMPACT介入または通常のケアに割り当てられました.
- IMPACTの介入には,ケアマネージャー,精神科医の監督,問題解決療法 (PST) が含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 12ヶ月のIMPACTグループでは,症状の減少が著しく高かった (45%対19%) (OR,3.45;P<.001).
- 改善されたうつ病治療率 (OR,2.98;P<.001),ケア満足度 (OR,3.38;P<.001),そして生活の質.
- 通常のケアと比較して,うつ病の重度 (差異, -0.4) と機能障害 (差異, -0.91) の減少.
結論:
- IMPACTの共同ケアモデルは,高齢者のうつ病の管理に実現可能であり,非常に効果的です.
- このモデルは,さまざまなプライマリーケア実践環境において,通常のケアに比べて有意な改善をもたらします.
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