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性的被害を受けた男性における性的虐待行動の発達:縦断的な研究
Daniel Salter1, Dean McMillan, Mark Richards
1Behavioural and Brain Sciences Unit, Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|February 14, 2003
まとめ
児童の性的虐待は,後に虐待者になるリスクを高めます. 怠慢や監督の欠如などの特定の要因は,男性被害者のリスクを増大させ,ターゲットに絞られた介入を促します.
科学分野:
- 児童心理学 児童心理学について
- クリミノロジー 犯罪学
- 法医学精神医学は,法医学精神医学である.
背景:
- 性的虐待は,児童虐待の一般的な形態である.
- 大人の性犯罪の危険因子を理解することは極めて重要です.
- この研究は,子供の頃に性的虐待を受けた男性被害者が,後に虐待者になったことに焦点を当てています.
研究 の 目的:
- 成人の性的に虐待的な行動の危険因子を特定するために.
- 虐待者になった男性児童被害者の子供時代の経験と個人的な特徴を将来的に評価する.
- 将来の犯罪に対する潜在的な保護的影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 縦断的な研究では,性的虐待の元男性被害者224人を7~19年にわたって追跡した.
- 子どもの経験や個人の特徴に関するデータは,ソーシャルサービスや臨床記録から集められた.
- その後の犯罪行為を特定するために,全国的に公式記録の検索が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 224人の元被害者のうち,26人 (11.6%) が被害者虐待者となり,主に家族以外の子供に対して罪を犯しました.
- 幼児期におけるリスク要因には,物件的不注意 (OR 3.4),監督の欠如 (OR 3.0) および女性による性的虐待 (OR 3.0) が含まれていた.
- 家庭内暴力 (OR 3.1) や動物虐待 (OR 7.9) を目の当たりにすることもまた,リスクの増加と関連していた.
結論:
- 児童の性的虐待の男性被害者のほとんどは,加害者になることはありません.
- 特定の子供時代の経験や行動が,脆弱なサブグループに対するリスクを大幅に高めます.
- 発見は,将来の犯罪を防止するために,リスクの高い男性被害者のための標的の介入の開発をサポートします.
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