ヘキサキス (((4-カルバモイルフェニル) ベンゼネの3次元水素結合ネットワークの溶媒誘発ポリモルフィズム
Kenji Kobayashi1, Azumi Sato, Shigeru Sakamoto
1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan. skkobay@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|March 6, 2003
まとめ
ヘキサキス (((4-カルバモイルフェニル) ベンゼン (1) の結晶構造は,溶媒誘発のトポロジカルイソメリズムを示し,結晶化条件に基づいて3つの異なる3次元水素結合の多孔ネットワーク (A型,B型,C型) を形成します.
科学分野:
- クリスタル・エンジニアリング (Crystal Engineering) とは
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
- 材料科学 材料科学とは
背景:
- ヘキサキス ((4-カルバモイルフェニル) ベンゼン (1) は,6つの主要なアミド基を持つ放射的に機能化された六角形構造を有する.
- 水素結合ネットワークは,調節性特性を有する多孔性材料の設計に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 化合物1の3つの異なる3次元 (3D) の水素結合ネットワークの結晶構造を決定する.
- 結晶化の条件がネットワークの形態学と多孔性に及ぼす影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 単結晶X線微分分析を用いて,結晶構造を明らかにした.
- 結晶化は,DMSO,n-PrOH/水混合物,および水熱条件を含む様々な溶媒を使用して実施されました.
主要な成果:
- タイプAネットワーク (1.12DMSO) は,1Dキャテマーチェーンを介してc軸に沿ったチャネルを持つ高孔性の3D構造を形成しました.
- タイプBのネットワーク (1.6n-PrOH) は,3Dの多孔構造を呈し,サイクリックディメール経由でa軸に沿って三角形のようなチャネルを呈した.
- タイプCのネットワーク (1.H2O) は,水熱条件下で無孔の3Dチェーン構造を生成しました.
結論:
- 化合物1における溶媒誘発のトポロジカル・アイソメリスムは,多様な3Dの水素結合ネットワークアーキテクチャにつながります.
- 観測されたアイソメリズムは,ゲストのインクルージョン能力,水素結合相互作用,および溶媒の極性によるものです.
- これらの構造-特性関係を理解することは,新しい多孔性の材料を設計する上で鍵となるものです.
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