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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

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Establishment of a Clinic-based Biorepository
Published on: May 29, 2017
国家臨床研究事業が直面する中心的な課題
Nancy S Sung1, William F Crowley, Myron Genel
1Burroughs Wellcome Fund, PO Box 13901, 21 T. W. Alexander Dr, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. nsung@bwfund.org
JAMA
|March 14, 2003
まとめ
科学的発見を患者の利益に変換することは,大きな障害に直面しています. 公衆の参加,情報システム,人材の訓練,資金調達に関する課題に取り組むには,臨床研究を改善するためにすべての関係者の共同努力が必要です.
科学分野:
- クリニック・リサーチ 臨床研究
- 翻訳科学は翻訳科学である.
- 保健政策 保健政策
背景:
- 科学的発見が人間の利益に変換されることが非効率であることに関して,医療科学者や公衆衛生当局者の間で懸念が高まっている.
- クリニカル・リサーチ・ラウンドテーブル (2000年開催) は,臨床研究事業が直面している課題を強調しています.
- 臨床研究は,高いコスト,遅い進歩,資金不足,規制上の障壁,分散したインフラ,データの互換性,および労働力/参加者の不足によって負担されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 現在の臨床研究における4つの中心的な課題を特定し,明確に述べる:公衆の参加,情報システム,人材の訓練,資金調達.
- これらの課題に対処するための勧告を提案し,特定のステークホルダーに責任を負わせる.
- 米国臨床研究企業のパフォーマンスを向上させるためのより広範な対話を促進すること.
主な方法:
- この研究は,臨床研究事業のさまざまなステークホルダーとの共同議論を通じて,主要な課題を特定しています.
- 2つの主要な翻訳ブロックに寄与する要因を分析します:基礎科学から臨床研究,臨床研究から医療実践.
- 推奨事項は,特定された課題と,複数のステークホルダーによる協力の必要性に基づいて策定されます.
主要な成果:
- 2つの主要な翻訳ブロックが,研究成果の効果的な応用を妨げています.
- 4つの中心的な課題が特定されています:公衆の参加,情報システム,労働力の訓練,資金調達.
- これらの翻訳的障壁を克服するために,システム関係者間の共同努力は不可欠です.
結論:
- 翻訳ブロックの除去には,保健医療システムのすべての利害関係者を巻き込む協調的かつ協力的なアプローチが必要です.
- 特定された課題に取り組むことは,臨床研究の効率と効果を向上させるために極めて重要です.
- 継続的な対話と参加的努力は,米国の臨床研究事業を前進させるために不可欠です.
キーワード:
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