関連する実験動画
Updated: Jul 19, 2026

08:47
Super-resolution Imaging of the Bacterial Division Machinery
Published on: January 21, 2013
分子アインシュタインリング: 準恒星物体を囲む星爆発円盤のイメージング
C L Carilli1, G F Lewis, S G Djorgovski
1National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Post Office Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA.
まとめ
重力レンズ化クエーサー (QSO) の観測は,巨大で急速に形成されている星爆発銀河を明らかにしています. この発見は,初期の銀河におけるブラックホールと恒星形成の同時発生の理論を裏付けている.
科学分野:
- 天文学 (astronomy) 天文学 (astronomy) とは,天文学 (astronomy) とは,天文学 (astronomy) とは,天文学 (astronomy) とは
- 天体物理学 天体物理学
- コスモロジー・コスモロジーとは
背景:
- 高赤偏移の準恒星物体 (QSOs) は,銀河の進化を理解する上で極めて重要です.
- 重力レンズは,遠くの薄い物体を研究するためのユニークな機会を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 高赤偏移レンズQSO PSS J2322+1944.4の宿主銀河を調査するために.
- 宿主銀河の恒星形成活動と構造を特徴付ける.
主な方法:
- 分子一酸化炭素 (CO) 2-1線放射と無線連続体放射の観測を用いた.
- 観測された放射をモデル化して,宿主銀河の物理的性質を推論した.
主要な成果:
- 1.5インチ直径のアインシュタイン環構造を明らかにし,重力レンズシステムを示した.
- 宿主銀河を半径2キロパーセックスの恒星形成円盤としてモデル化した.
- これは,恒星形成の速度が年間900太陽質量に達していることを示唆している.
結論:
- 観測された巨大な恒星形成率は,大きな円銀河の恒星の大部分が108年以内に形成されることを示唆しています.
- QSOの宿主銀河の活発な恒星形成は,超大質量ブラックホールと恒星の同期形成をサポートしています.
関連する概念動画
Schwarzschild Radius and Event Horizon
No object with a finite mass can travel faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. This fact has an interesting consequence in the domain of extremely high gravitational fields.
The minimum speed required to launch a projectile from the surface of an object to which it is gravitationally bound so that it eventually escapes the object’s gravitational field is called the escape velocity. The escape velocity is independent of the mass of the object. Merging the idea of escape velocity with the...
The minimum speed required to launch a projectile from the surface of an object to which it is gravitationally bound so that it eventually escapes the object’s gravitational field is called the escape velocity. The escape velocity is independent of the mass of the object. Merging the idea of escape velocity with the...
Detection of Black Holes
Although black holes were theoretically postulated in the 1920s, they remained outside the domain of observational astronomy until the 1970s.
Their closest cousins are neutron stars, which are composed almost entirely of neutrons packed against each other, making them extremely dense. A neutron star has the same mass as the Sun but its diameter is only a few kilometers. Therefore, the escape velocity from their surface is close to the speed of light.
Not until the 1960s, when the first neutron...
Their closest cousins are neutron stars, which are composed almost entirely of neutrons packed against each other, making them extremely dense. A neutron star has the same mass as the Sun but its diameter is only a few kilometers. Therefore, the escape velocity from their surface is close to the speed of light.
Not until the 1960s, when the first neutron...
Atomic Nuclei: Magnetic Resonance
The number of nuclear spins aligned in the lower energy state is slightly greater than those in the higher energy state. In the presence of an external magnetic field, as the spins precess at the Larmor frequency, the excess population results in a net magnetization oriented along the z axis. When a pulse or a short burst of radio waves at the Larmor frequency is applied along the x axis, the coupling of frequencies causes resonance and flips the nuclear spins of the excess population from the...
X-ray Imaging
German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview
Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by analyzing the light emitted from excited atoms. In AES, atoms in a sample are excited to higher energy levels by thermal energy from high-temperature sources, such as plasma, arcs, or sparks. When these excited atoms return to lower energy states, they emit light at specific wavelengths characteristic of each element. The resulting atomic emission spectrum, which consists of...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference
In atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), high-temperature atomizers excite a broad range of elements and molecules that generate complex emissions from sources such as oxides, hydroxides, and flame combustion products in the flame or plasma. Several strategies can be employed to minimize spectral interferences caused by overlapping emission lines or bands. These include increasing instrument resolution, choosing alternative emission lines, optimally placing the detector in low-background regions,...

