エキゾシスト複合体は,インスリンによるGlut4のプラズマ膜への標的化のために必要である
Mayumi Inoue1, Louise Chang, Joseph Hwang
1Life Sciences Institute, Departments of Internal Medicine and Physiology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Nature
|April 11, 2003
まとめ
インスリンシグナル伝達により,Gタンパク質TC10が活性化され,エクソシスト成分Exo70をプラズマ膜に誘導する. この相互作用は,Glut4ベジクル融合を誘導することによって,インスリン刺激によるグルコース吸収に極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 細胞生物学 細胞生物学
- 糖質輸送の分子メカニズム
- インスリン信号伝達経路は,
背景:
- インスリンは,Glut4ベシクルのエクソサイトーシスを通してグルコース輸送を刺激します.
- Glut4ベシクルの密輸,ターゲティング,融合の正確なメカニズムは不明である.
- 以前の研究で,プラズマ膜サブドメインのチロシン-リン酸化イベントがGタンパク質TC10.0を活性化することを特定しました.
研究 の 目的:
- インスリン刺激によるグルコース輸送におけるTC10とそのダウンストリームエフェクターの役割を調査する.
- Glut4ベシクルエクソサイトーシスにおけるエクソシスト複合体の関与を解明する.
- インスリンシグナル伝達がGlut4ベジクルとプラズマ膜の融合をどのように調節するかを決定する.
主な方法:
- TC10とエクソシストの成分間の相互作用を調査しました.
- インスリンに対する反応として,Exo70の血への転位を調べました.
- 変異したExo70を用いて,インスリン刺激によるグルコース吸収とGlut4曝露への影響を評価した.
主要な成果:
- TC10は,エクソシスト成分Exo70.0と相互作用する.
- TC10の活性化によるインスリン刺激により,Exo70がプラズマ膜に転位する.
- Exo70は,プラズマ膜でSec6とSec8との複合体を組み立てます.
- 支配的ネガティブなExo70変異体は,インスリン刺激によるグルコース吸収と細胞外Glut4暴露を抑制したが,Glut4を膜に密輸することはなかった.
結論:
- エキゾシスト複合体,特にExo70は,Glut4ベジクルとプラズマ膜の融合において重要な役割を果たします.
- Exo70は,Glut4ベシクルを,プラズマ膜の特定の融合部位に誘導することがあります.
- この研究は,インスリン調節によるグルコースホメオスタシスにおけるエクソシストの新たな役割を明らかにしている.
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