テル・レホフの14C年代:鉄器時代の年代表,ファラオ,ヘブライ王
Hendrik J Bruins1, Johannes van der Plicht, Amihai Mazar
1Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Department Man in the Desert, Sede Boker Campus, 84990, Israel. hjbruins@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 12, 2003
まとめ
イスラエル・レホフの放射性炭素年代測定は,紀元前925年頃のファラオ・ショシェンク1世 (シシャク) の作戦を確認している. この研究は,鉄器時代の年代を改訂し,エジプトの歴史を聖書の記述とエーゲ海との関連と結びつけています.
科学分野:
- 考古学科学 考古学科学とは
- 放射性炭素年代測定法による年代測定
- 古代 歴史 古代 歴史 古代 歴史 古代 歴史
背景:
- ファラオ・ショシェンク1世 (シシャク) の戦いは,紀元前925年頃の重要な歴史的出来事である.
- エジプトの碑文とヘブライ語聖書は,シェシェンクがイスラエルのレホフを襲ったことを言及しています.
- 階層化された放射性炭素年代測定は,歴史的な出来事の独立した時系列的検証を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 考古学的な発見と歴史的記録の間の正確な時間的関連を確立する.
- 放射性炭素分析を用いて,ショシェンクの戦いの考古学的層を年代付けしました.
- この地域の鉄器時代の年代を改訂し,他の古代文明との関連付けを図る.
主な方法:
- レホフ (イスラエル) の考古学上の層の層化された放射性炭素年代測定.
- "ソロモン時代"と"オムライド時代"の陶器のスタイルを分析した.
- 放射性炭素年代と歴史的な碑文や聖書の文献の相関.
主要な成果:
- 放射性炭素の連続した年代測定は,紀元前12世紀から紀元前9世紀までのものです. Rehovサイトのために得られた.
- 考古学的な層は,ショシェンクの作戦に順調に日付付けられました.
- この研究は",ソロモン"と"オムリド"の陶器の類似点を示している.
- 放射性炭素年代測定は,ギリシャとキプロスの考古学的な発見と相関関係を示しています.
結論:
- この発見は,この地域の鉄器時代の年代を改訂したことを示唆している.
- 放射性炭素年代測定は,ショシェンクの選挙戦がレホフに影響を与えたという強力な証拠を提供します.
- 陶器の分析は,年代的な相関関係と地域間の潜在的な文化交流を裏付けています.
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