病気で帰国した旅行者の評価
1Travel Medicine Center, 131 N Robertson Blvd, Beverly Hills, CA 90211, USA. travelmed@earthlink.net <travelmed@earthlink.net>
Lancet (London, England)
|May 3, 2003
まとめ
何百万もの人々が国際旅行を行い,病気のリスクに直面しています. 旅行歴,地理,流行病学を考慮した迅速な医療評価は,病気の旅行者,特に発熱した旅行者にとって,適切な診断と治療を確実にするために非常に重要です.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 感染症 感染症は感染症です.
- 旅行 医療 医療
背景:
- 国際旅行は一般的であり,さまざまな病原菌に曝露することにつながります.
- 旅行者は病気を持って戻り,診断の課題を提起する可能性があります.
- 予防と自己治療に関する既存のアドバイスは,必ずしも効果的とは限りません.
研究 の 目的:
- 帰国する旅行者の診断において,旅行履歴を考慮する重要性を強調する.
- 病気の旅行者を評価するためのアプローチの概要を述べる.
- 旅行者における発熱の迅速な評価の必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 徴候,症状,患者の移動経路を統合した臨床評価.
- 差異診断のための地理的および疫学的データの利用.
- 複雑なケースでは,旅行や熱帯医学の専門家との相談を行います.
主要な成果:
- 帰国旅行者の病気は,様々な原因から生じ,しばしば旅行に関連しています.
- 旅行者の発熱は,重篤な状態を除外するために緊急の調査を必要とします.
- 系統的なアプローチは,旅行関連の病気を特定するのに役立ちます.
結論:
- 医師は,帰国した患者を診断するために,最近の旅行について積極的に調べなければなりません.
- 地理的,疫学的情報を統合することは,旅行者の効果的な評価の鍵です.
- 専門医との連携は,旅に関連した困難な病気の管理に不可欠です.
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