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ルーマニアから養子にされた子どもの健康について
D E Johnson1, L C Miller, S Iverson
1International Adoption Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Minneapolis, MN.
JAMA
|December 23, 1992
まとめ
ルーマニアの養子縁組児は,制度的な無視により,B型肝炎や成長障害など,重大な健康問題を抱えている. ほとんどの子供は発達遅延と体調不良を示しており,孤児院制度の深刻な影響を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 小児科は小児科です.
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- ルーマニアの孤児院制度は,子どもたちの深刻な無視と虐待をもたらした.
- 国際養子縁組は,これらの子供の健康状態を評価する機会を提供しました.
研究 の 目的:
- 医療施設に収容されるルーマニアの養子の健康状態と長期的な健康効果を評価する.
- この集団における特定の健康問題や発達遅延の有病率を特定する.
主な方法:
- 米国内の国際養子縁組クリニックで観察された65人のルーマニア人養子縁組者を対象としたケース・シリーズ研究.
- 評価には,B型肝炎,腸内寄生虫,結核,梅毒,HIV-1,成長障害,発達遅延のスクリーニングが含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 養子縁組児の15%だけが健康で,53%がB型肝炎感染の兆候を示していた.
- 33%が腸寄生虫を患っており,ほとんどの子供では著しい成長障害と発達遅延が観察されました.
- 施設化が乳児の成長パラメータに悪影響を及ぼし,高齢の子供の身長が低下した.
結論:
- ルーマニアの養子縁組者は,重度の長期の児童の放置と虐待により,高リスクの小児グループを代表しています.
- この調査結果は,制度的な環境が子どもの発達に及ぼす深刻で持続的な健康上の影響を強調しています.
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