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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
何処で,そしてなぜ,毎年1000万人の子供が死んでいくのか?
Robert E Black1, Saul S Morris, Jennifer Bryce
1Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. rblack@jhsph.edu <rblack@jhsph.edu>
Lancet (London, England)
|July 5, 2003
まとめ
毎年,何百万もの子どもたちが,主に低所得国の子どもたちが,予防可能な原因で亡くなっています. 国の特定にある子どもの健康に関する疫学を理解することは,肺炎や下痢などの感染症に対する効果的な介入に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 世界的な子どもの健康
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 毎年1000万人以上の子どもが死亡しており,そのほとんどが貧困国です.
- 幼児死亡率の重大な負担は特定の国に集中しており,局所的なアプローチが必要である.
- 予防可能な原因と肺炎や下痢などの感染症は,子供の死亡に大きく貢献しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 国のレベルで子どもの健康に関する流行病学の必要性を強調する.
- 子どもの死亡率における栄養不良と複数の同時発症の役割を強調する.
- 子どもの生存のための特定の疾患関連を理解することの重要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 全世界の幼児死亡率データ分析.
- 異なる国の死亡原因の調査.
- 子どもの健康状態に影響を与える疫学的要因のレビュー.
主要な成果:
- 6カ国は5歳未満の子供の死亡の50%を占め,42カ国は90%を占める.
- 幼児死亡の原因は国によって大きく異なるため,国別データが必要であることを強調しています.
- 栄養不良,多発性感染症,肺炎,下痢は,幼児死亡率の重要な要因である.
結論:
- 国のレベルでの疫学的な理解は,標的の子供の生存戦略に不可欠です.
- 栄養不良や一般的な感染症に対処することで,子供の死亡率を大幅に減らすことができます.
- 子どもの健康に関する疫学研究の改善は,より効果的な救命介入につながる可能性があります.
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