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Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Methods to Evaluate Cytotoxicity and Immunosuppression of Combustible Tobacco Product Preparations
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Published on: January 10, 2015

口服避妊薬の使用とタバコ喫煙に関連する死亡率

Martin Vessey1, Rosemary Painter, David Yeates

  • 1Unit of Health Care Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Headington, OX3 7LF, Oxford, UK. martin.vessey@dphpc.ox.ac.uk <martin.vessey@dphpc.ox.ac.uk>

Lancet (London, England)
|July 30, 2003
PubMed
まとめ

口服避妊薬の使用は,全体的な死亡率に有害な影響を示さなかった. しかし,喫煙は死亡率を大幅に増加させ,重喫煙者は非喫煙者と比較して2倍以上のリスクに直面しています.

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