子どもの生存のために,知識を行動に移す
M Claeson1, D Gillespie, H Mshinda
1World Bank.
Lancet (London, England)
|August 2, 2003
まとめ
幼児死亡率は依然として高く,毎年何百万もの予防可能な死亡が発生しています. 子どもの生存に関する知識を行動に移すには,リーダーシップ,強力な保健システム,そして脆弱な集団のためのリソースが必要です.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 小児科は小児科です.
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- 1980年代の子供の生存革命は死亡率を低下させましたが,進歩は停滞しています.
- 毎年1000万人以上の子供が死亡しており,そのほとんどは貧困に関連した原因によるものです.
- これらの死亡の大部分は,既存の介入によって予防可能である.
研究 の 目的:
- 幼児死亡率の持続的な課題を強調する.
- 子どもの生存に関する知識を効果的な行動に変換することを提唱する.
- 貧しい子供や母親の利益のために,グローバルなリーダーシップとリソースの配分を要求する.
主な方法:
- この研究は,既存のデータと専門家のコンセンサスに基づいた行動への呼びかけです.
- 児童生存介入に関する現在の知識を統合しています.
- 効果的な実施のための主要な要件を特定しています.
主要な成果:
- 進歩にもかかわらず,幼児死亡率は依然として受け入れがたいほど高く,貧困層の子どもに不均衡な影響を及ぼしています.
- 幼児死亡の3分の2は,既知の介入によって予防可能である.
- 効果的な実施には,リーダーシップ,堅実な保健システム,そして有望なリソースが必要です.
結論:
- 子どもの生存に関する知識を実践に移すため,緊急の対策が必要である.
- 保健システムを強化し,公平なアクセスを確保することが非常に重要です.
- リーダー,政府,市民の協調的な努力は,何百万人もの若者の命を救うために不可欠です.
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