集中治療の非有益な生命維持治療に対する倫理相談の効果:ランダム化制御試験
Lawrence J Schneiderman1, Todd Gilmer, Holly D Teetzel
1Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093, USA. ljs@ucsd.edu
JAMA
|September 4, 2003
まとめ
集中治療室 (ICU) の倫理相談は,生存できない患者の治療日を短縮しました. これらの協議は,生命維持治療に関する紛争の解決に役立ちました.
科学分野:
- 医療倫理 医療倫理について
- クリティカルケア・メディシン
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
背景:
- 生命維持治療の紛争では,倫理相談がますます利用されています.
- これらの協議の結果に関するデータは限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 集中治療室 (ICU) での生命維持治療の使用に対する倫理相談の影響を評価する.
- 患者のアウトカムへの影響と,医療提供者,患者/代理人の認識を評価する.
主な方法:
- 7つの米国の病院で551人の患者を対象とした前向きな多センターランダム化対照試験です.
- 治療の葛藤を経験している患者は,倫理相談または通常のケアを受けるようにランダムに割り当てられました.
- 結果には,ICUの日,生命維持治療,死亡率,質的フィードバックが含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- グループ間の全体的な死亡率に有意な差はありません.
- 倫理コンサルティングは,生存者でない人のために病院とICUの日数を減らすことと相関しています.
- 診察を受けた非生存者のために,換気装置の日数を大幅に減らすことが観察されました.
結論:
- 倫理相談は,ICUでの潜在的に有益でないまたは望ましくない治療に関する紛争を効果的に解決します.
- コンサルティングは,終末期ケアに関する複雑な意思決定の解決に役立つことが判明しました.
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