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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

09:40
Detection of True IgE-expressing Mouse B Lineage Cells
Published on: December 1, 2014
染色体11qにおけるアトピー性IgE応答性の母性継承について
W O Cookson1, R P Young, A J Sandford
1Nuffield Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|August 15, 1992
まとめ
遺伝的リンク研究によると,アレルギーに関連した状態であるアトピーが,母親から父親に異なった形で伝染することが明らかになった. クロモソーム11q13の母親からのこの伝播パターンは,ゲノムインプリントまたは免疫応答の修正を示唆しています.
科学分野:
- 遺伝学 遺伝学とは
- 免疫学 免疫学とは
- 人間の遺伝性は
背景:
- アトピーは,喘息や鼻炎などのアレルギー性疾患に対する一般的な家族的傾向です.
- 以前の研究では,アトピー性母親から生まれた子どもは,アトピー性父親と比較して,アトピー性のリスクが高いことが示されていました.
- アトピーに関連した遺伝子は,染色体11q.に局所されている.
研究 の 目的:
- アトピーに関連する遺伝子の母方対父方伝播パターンの潜在的な違いを調査する.
- アトピーのある家族における11q13ロカス遺伝を検証する.
- アトピー伝播の遺伝的基盤を探求するため,アトピー伝播の遺伝的基盤を探求するため,アトピー伝播の遺伝的基盤を探求するため,アトピー伝播の遺伝的根拠を探求するため,アトピー伝播の遺伝的根拠を探求するため,アトピー伝播の遺伝的根拠を探求するため,アトピー伝播の遺伝的根拠を探求するため,アトピー伝播の遺伝的根拠を探求するため,アトピー伝播の遺伝的根拠を探求するため.
主な方法:
- アトピーに罹った家族内の兄弟のペアの分析.
- 染色体11q.のD11S97マーカーを用いた結合分析.
- 皮膚刺傷検査,全血清IgE濃度,放射性アレルゴ吸収剤検査に基づく定義されたアトピー.
主要な成果:
- 影響を受けた兄弟のペアの62%が母親の11q13アレル (p = 0.001) を共有している.
- 父からのアレル伝播は,予想された50/50分布 (46%の共有) からの有意な偏差を示さなかった.
- これらの結果は,異なるアトピー定義と他の11qマーカーにおいて一貫していました.
結論:
- 染色体11qの位置に関連したアトピー伝播は,主に母性である.
- 観察されたパターンは,父親のゲノムインプリントまたは母親の免疫発達への影響を示唆しています.
- この発見は,アトピー遺伝における性特有の遺伝的または表遺伝的メカニズムを強調しています.
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