まとめ
ソ連のパヴロヴィアニズムは,1950年に正式に採択され,生物医学科学における神経主義と精神生理学を強調している. しかし,ソビエトの心理学は,弁証論的唯物論と西洋の理論の禁止によって制限され,補助的なものである.
科学分野:
- バイオメディカルと心理社会科学
- 神経科学と心理学について
背景:
- パブロフの実験は,国家からの支援を受け,1950年以降のソビエト科学において顕著な地位を得ました.
- 1950年のパブロフ共同会議は,ソビエト連邦の生物医学と心理社会科学におけるパブロフの原則を正式に確立した.
研究 の 目的:
- ソビエト科学におけるパヴロヴィアニズムの本体論的・方法論的意味を分析する.
- ソビエトの精神生理学の発展と範囲を,心理学そのものと比較する.
主な方法:
- ソビエトの科学教義の検討,特に神経主義と共存主義.
- ソビエト心理学に対する弁証道的唯物主義の影響の分析.
- ソ連の精神生理学と心理学における研究機関,出版物,理論的枠組みの比較.
主要な成果:
- ソビエトの生物医学科学はパヴロヴィアニズム (Pavlovianism) を強く採用し,神経主義と精神生理学 (高い神経活動) を強調している.
- ソビエトの心理学は,弁証主義的唯物論と"ブルジョア"心理学的システムの禁止によって制約されており,その範囲を制限しています.
- 精神生理学は,西側の実験心理学や行動科学に匹敵する,ソビエト連邦で確立され,高度な科学である.
結論:
- ソビエトの心理生理学は,アメリカの実験心理学と行動論の真の対称である.
- ソビエト連邦の心理学は,イデオロギー的な制約と精神生理学に焦点を当てたため,より補助的な学問である.
キーワード:
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