エピダーモリシスブルロザの口腔および胃腸の症状
S P Travis1, J A McGrath, A J Turnbull
1Gastrointestinal Laboratory, St John's Institute of Dermatology, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|December 19, 1992
まとめ
Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) は,しばしば口と門に影響を与え,特にリセッシブ・ディストロフィックEBのような重度のサブタイプでは,消化不全と栄養失調を引き起こす. EB患者のこれらの衰弱症状の管理には,早期の介入と専門的なケアが不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 皮膚科 皮膚科について
- 遺伝学 遺伝学とは
- 胃腸内科 胃腸内科
背景:
- Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) は,希少な遺伝性水泡性皮膚疾患のグループを網羅しています.
- 経口腔および門の関わりは,特定のEBサブタイプの合併症として知られていますが,その正確な頻度は文書化されていないままです.
- これらの合併症は,患者の栄養と生活の質に大きな影響を与えます.
研究 の 目的:
- さまざまな形態の表皮溶解ブローザを患っている患者の口腔,食道,門の関わりの頻度を決定する.
- 特定のEBサブタイプとの関連性,および不消化症,マイクロストミア,および門病変の発生を調査する.
- これらの合併症によって引き起こされる栄養および管理上の課題を強調する.
主な方法:
- 246人の患者さんを対象に,さまざまなタイプの表皮溶解を診断した遡及的研究.
- 口腔,食道,門の症状の存在と重度のデータ収集.
- EBサブタイプにおけるこれらの合併症の頻度の分析は,レセッシブ・ディストロフィック・EB,ドミナント・ディストロフィック・EB,ジャンクション・EB,シンプレックス・EBを含む.
主要な成果:
- ディスファギーは,後退性ジストロフィックEBの76%で,支配的なジストロフィックEBの20%,交差点EBの15%,シンプレックスEB患者の2%で発生しました.
- リンガル・アデシオンとマイクロストミアはジストロフィックEBに特有のもので,リセシブ形態では支配的な形態より8倍も多い.
- 便秘と栄養失調に寄与する門水泡が観察されました.
結論:
- 口腔および門の合併症は,ジストロフィックおよび交差エピデルモリシスブルロサで頻繁であり,栄養状態に大きな影響を与える.
- リセッシブ・ディストロフィック・エピダーモリシス・ブルロサは,オロファリンガルおよび潜在的に門の合併症のより高い負担を提示します.
- これらの症状を持つEB患者の複雑なニーズを管理するために,多学科の専門的なケアが不可欠です.
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