まとめ
現代の科学,特に行動科学は,真面目な発見よりも些細な追求や外部からの報酬に焦点を当てることで,課題に直面しています. 科学者は,壮大な科学的進歩を確実にするために,指導哲学を再評価する必要があります.
科学分野:
- 行動科学は,行動科学である.
- 科学哲学 科学哲学とは
- 科学の歴史科学の歴史
背景:
- 著者は,行動科学と科学の現在の動向に不満を述べています.
- 科学者の意図と性格が科学的結果に及ぼす影響について懸念が提起される.
- 認識学の経験的法則は,それ自体では不十分である; 壮大な概念は,科学的進歩を駆動する.
研究 の 目的:
- 現代の科学における価値観と動機の進化を批判的に検討する.
- 本質的な科学的価値から,金や名声のような外的な報酬への移行を調査する.
- これらの変化が科学研究の質と方向に与える潜在的な悪影響について議論する.
主な方法:
- 著者は科学哲学と歴史的傾向を批判的に見直している.
- マイケル・ファラデーやポール・ワイスのような著名な科学者の重要な観察が引用されている.
- 科学における価値観の変化の社会学的な分析について,N. W. ストーラーの研究を参考にして議論する.
主要な成果:
- 科学における客観性は,方法論だけでなく,歴史的に科学者の誠実さと結びついていた.
- スキナーのような人物の影響を受けた現代科学は,重要な発見よりも些細な研究を優先するリスクを冒している.
- 科学の主要な通貨として,専門的な認識からお金,権力,名声への移行が観察されています.
- 機器とデータ生成は,それ自体が目的となり,科学プロセスを覆い隠している.
結論:
- 外的な報酬によって導かれる科学の現在の軌道は,壮大な進歩を妨げる可能性があります.
- 指導哲学を改定し,個人と共に制度を支えるのは,潜在的な解決策である.
- 最終的には,科学の未来にとって,関心のある科学者の心と心に変化が不可欠です.
さらに関連する動画
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