セロトニンは,運動中に冠動脈静脈狭窄への下腸内心性缺血を選択的に悪化させる
R J Bache1, R P Stark, D J Duncker
1Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis 55455.
Circulation
|November 1, 1992
まとめ
セロトニンは通常,冠動脈を膨らませますが,運動誘発性低血流では下腸内循環を収縮させます. これは,セロトニンが選択的に心臓下部の血流に対する抵抗を増加させることを示唆しています.
科学分野:
- 心血管生理学 心血管の生理学
- 薬理学 薬理学とは
背景:
- 冠動脈循環は,心筋不全の間に刺激に反応し続けます.
- セロトニンは,血管拡張剤と血管収縮剤の両方の性質を持っています.
- ハイポパーフュージョン中の冠動脈循環に対するその効果が調査されました.
研究 の 目的:
- 運動中に心筋血を誘発する狭窄症の遠隔の冠動脈循環に対するセロトニンの影響を調べる.
- セロトニンの二重性質が,不血性状態における血流分布に影響するかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- 7匹の慢性的に器具付きの犬が,冠動脈狭窄症のトレッドミール運動中に研究されました.
- 心筋の血流は,セロトニン注入前およびその間,放射性マイクロスフィアを使用して測定されました.
- 静脈の狭窄を調整して,遠方の冠動脈圧を一定に保つようにしました.
主要な成果:
- 狭窄状態での運動中に,心筋の血流は45%減少し,最も顕著なのは下腸内臓です.
- セロトニン注入 (0.4-2.0μg/kg/min) は,下腸内循環の流れを低下させ,遠圧を変化させずに下腸内循環の流れを増加させる傾向がありました.
- 正常な動脈流入では,セロトニンはサブエンドカルディアとサブピカディアの両方の血流を増加させた.
結論:
- セロトニンは,冠動脈の抵抗血管を広げ,正常な条件下ですべての心筋層への流れを増加させます.
- 低輸血中に,セロトニンは心臓下部で血管拡張を引き起こしたが,心臓下部では血管収縮を引き起こした.
- セロトニンは,室内静脈を通過する動脈を収縮させ,心下静脈の血流に対する抵抗を選択的に増加させるように見える.
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