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転生期における心周圧の変化
D A Grant1, C S Kondo, J E Maloney
1Cardiovascular Research Group, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Circulation
|November 1, 1992
まとめ
胎児の子羊の換気を開始すると,心周圧が著しく低下し,左心室のプレロードが増加し,シストリック機能が向上します. これは,出生時に心臓の出力を増加させるのに,心周圧の低下が重要な役割を果たすことを示唆しています.
科学分野:
- 心臓病学 心臓病学
- 産前生理学 産前生理学
- 胎児の発達について
背景:
- 産前期には,心臓機能の重要な生理学的変化が伴う.
- 胎児の心臓機能に周りの組織が及ぼす影響を理解することは,非常に重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 胎児の心臓を囲む組織が,そのダイアストリック・シストリック・機能にどのように影響するかを調査する.
- 胎児間移行期における胎児の左心室の圧力-直径関係を分析する.
主な方法:
- 部分的に出産した胎児の子羊を活用し,左心室直径,心周圧,左心室圧の計測に計測した.
- 閉じた胸部,換気後,心周回収縮の条件下で記録された圧力-直径の関係.
- 左心室のダイアストリック準拠と収縮性は,エンド・ダイアストリック圧力とトランムラル・エンド・ダイアストリック圧力を用いて評価した.
主要な成果:
- 換気により,心周圧 (48%) が著しく低下した.
- 左心室の直径は,換気後,各終端ダイアストリック圧力で増加し,ダイアストリックコンプライアンスが改善されたことを示唆しています.
- 左心室シストリック機能は,前負荷が増加したため改善したが,収縮性は変化しなかった.
結論:
- 周心組織は圧力を上昇させ,胎児の左心室前負荷を制限する.
- 換気を開始すると,心周圧が低下し,プレロードとシストリック機能が増加します.
- 産後後の心周圧の低下は,フランク・スターリング機構を通じて心電量を増やす可能性があります.
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