まとめ
感覚的欠乏は幻覚を引き起こす可能性がありますが,この研究では,短時間でも感覚の入力が減少し,暗示と組み合わせると,参加者の同様の主観的な経験を誘発することが判明しました.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 神経科学は神経科学である.
- 感覚的知覚 感覚的知覚について
背景:
- 感覚の投入の減少,または感覚の欠乏は,ヒトにおいて幻覚を誘発することが知られている.
- これらの経験は,外的刺激の長期的欠如に対する脳の反応にしばしば起因する.
研究 の 目的:
- センサリー・リダクション中の主観的な経験の発生に対する暗示の影響を調査する.
- 劇的な主観的な経験が,以前に報告されたよりも早く引き出せるかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- 参加者は,短期間 (1時間) の間,感覚の入力が減少した制御された環境にさらされた.
- 被験者は幻覚を経験する可能性と適切さについて情報を与えられました.
主要な成果:
- 幻覚のような劇的な主観的な経験は,1時間以内に参加者によって報告されました.
- 暗示によって促進されたそのような現象の期待は,その発生を加速するように見えた.
結論:
- 暗示性は,感覚的条件が低下した状態での幻覚体験の顕現において重要な役割を果たします.
- これらの主観的な経験の発生は,心理的な示唆によって大幅に短縮することができます.
キーワード:
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