移動ロボットにおける知覚と行動の間の環境媒介のシナジー.
Paul F M J Verschure1, Thomas Voegtlin, Rodney J Douglas
1Institute of Neuroinformatics, University/Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland. pfmjv@ini.phys.ethz.ch
Nature
|October 10, 2003
まとめ
行動と知覚は,内部だけでなく,環境を通して相互作用します. この環境からのフィードバックは,学習した行動と一致するように知覚を形作り,行動を安定させます.
科学分野:
- コグニティブ・サイエンス コグニティブ・サイエンス
- ロボット工学 ロボット工学 ロボット工学
- 人工知能 (AI) とは,人工知能 (AI) のことです.
背景:
- 認識と行動は伝統的に別々のプロセスとして見なされています.
- 彼らの相互作用は,しばしば神経基板によって媒介される内部であると仮定されます.
- 認識と行動の相互作用の正確なメカニズムは,ほとんど不明のままです.
研究 の 目的:
- 認識と行動の相互作用のメカニズムを調査する.
- 認識と行動が,環境を通じて協調的に相互作用することができると実証する.
- 環境からのフィードバックが知覚システムをどのように構成するかを示す.
主な方法:
- シミュレートされたロボットと実際のモバイルロボットを活用した.
- 行動学習をサポートする知覚学習の役割を調査した.
- 行動構造化バイアスが入力サンプリングにどのように影響し,知覚組織にどのように影響するかを分析した.
主要な成果:
- 感知学習は,行動学習を直接サポートし,構造化された行動につながります.
- 行動構造化は,入力サンプリングにおける体系的なバイアスを引き起こします.
- このバイアスは,知覚システムの組織に直接影響を与えます.
- 環境に媒介されたフィードバックは,知覚と行動を一致させ,行動を安定させます.
結論:
- 認識と行動は,環境フィードバックループを通じて動的に相互作用します.
- この相互作用は,単に内部的なものではなく,外部からの影響によって形作られる.
- 環境に媒介されたフィードバックは,行動をサポートする知覚システムを最適化するために不可欠です.
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