生命科学における学術界と業界の関係. 範囲,結果,管理について

D Blumenthal¹

¹Health Policy Research and Development Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.

JAMA

|December 16, 1992

まとめ

生命科学における学術界と産業界の関係は,研究費の調達と生産性の向上をもたらすが,秘密主義などのリスクも伴う. これらのパートナーシップの促進には,教員の注意深い監督と完全な開示が必要です.

科学分野:

ライフサイエンス生命科学
バイオテクノロジーバイオテクノロジー
医学研究医学研究

背景:

生命科学における学術界と産業界の関係は,継続的な議論の対象となっている.
これらのコラボレーションは,学術機関や商業団体にとって利点と欠点の両方を提示します.

研究の目的:

生命科学における学術界と産業界の関係に関連する利益とリスクを分析する.
これらのパートナーシップを効果的に管理するための勧告を提供すること.

主な方法:

学術界と産業界の協力に関する既存の証拠のレビュー.
研究支援や生産性の向上など,報告された利益の分析.
学術的秘密の強化や,公衆の信頼に対する潜在的な損害などのリスクの特定.

主要な成果:

利益には,研究費の増加,学術保健センターの収入,そして教育経験の強化が含まれます.
リスクには,学術研究における秘密主義の可能性と,公衆の信頼の侵食が含まれる.
全体的なバランスは,これらの関係が適切に管理された場合,有益である可能性があることを示唆しています.

結論:

学術界と産業界の関係は認められ,選択的に奨励されるべきである.
生命科学の教員によるすべての関係の強化された警戒と強制的な開示は極めて重要です.
リスクを軽減するために,ヒト被験者を含む取り決めには特に注意が必要です.

キーワード:

生物医学および行動研究

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