医学的入院患者のケアにおける身体検査:観察研究
1Department of Medicine, Cook County Hospital and Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois, USA. breilly@cchil.org
Lancet (London, England)
|October 11, 2003
まとめ
熟練した身体検査は,入院医療に大きな影響を与えます. この研究では,患者の26%が,診断と治療を変更する重要な身体的発見を有しており,病院での身体検査の重要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 内科内科は,内科の内科である.
- クリニカル診断士
背景:
- 入院患者に対する徹底的な身体検査の臨床的意義は,大部分が特徴づけられていないままである.
- 医者が主導する身体診断の影響を理解することは,入院患者のケア戦略を最適化するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 診療医による身体検査の結果が,一般医療の入院患者の臨床管理決定に影響を与える程度を調査する.
- 身体検査の結果により,診断と治療において実質的な変化を経験する患者の割合を定量化します.
主な方法:
- 100人の総合医療の入院患者の連続したサンプルに対する病院記録の遡及的レビュー.
- アウトカム判定パネルは",重要な身体的発見"を,診断と治療において重大な変化をもたらすものとして定義した.
- 発見は"検証された" (専門家の協力を含む) または"発見可能" (他の診断検査で特定可能) と分類され",クラス1"の発見は検証されたが発見できない.
主要な成果:
- 26パーセント (26%) の患者が重要な身体的発見を示した.
- このうち,58%が検証され,13件は緊急の手術または侵襲的処置が必要でした.
- すべての患者の7パーセント (7%) がクラス1の発見を有しており,これは他の方法では発見できない検証された発見を示しています.
結論:
- 医療従事者の医師による身体検査は,入院患者の管理において重要な役割を果たします.
- これらの発見は,臨床実務における身体検査スキルの価値を強調し,病院環境における医療教育と品質改善イニシアチブへの影響を示唆しています.
さらに関連する動画
10:38Observational Study Protocol for Repeated Clinical Examination and Critical Care Ultrasonography Within the Simple Intensive Care Studies
Published on: January 16, 2019
22.0K
06:52Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
9.8K
関連する概念動画
Data Collection by Observations
11.0K
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
11.0K
Standard Precaution
3.2K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
3.2K
Assessment of Respiration
2.3K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
2.3K
Data Collection III
4.4K
The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
4.4K
Observational Studies
8.9K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.9K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.5K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.5K
