アロマティック・ジスルファイド・ラジカル・アニオンの形成と割れ方
Sabrina Antonello1, Kim Daasbjerg, Henrik Jensen
1Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica, Università di Padova, via Loredan 2, 35131 Padua, Italy.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 3, 2003
まとめ
ダイアリル二硫化物への電子移転には,S-S結合の割れが伴う. 置換効果は,再構成エネルギーと割裂率に影響を与え,シリーズ全体に一貫したメカニズムを持つ.
科学分野:
- 電気化学 電気化学について
- 物理化学 物理化学
- 有機化学 オーガニック・ケミストリー
背景:
- 電子移転 (ET) 反応は化学と生物学において根本的なものです.
- ディアリル二硫化物は,割れるS-S結合を持つ重要な機能群である.
- ETに対する置換剤の効果を理解することは,反応性を予測するために極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- パラ置換ダイアリル硫化物への電子伝送メカニズムを調査する.
- 実験結果と理論的分子軌道計算を相関させる.
- 異質と均質の電子移転速度の定数との関係を定量的に記述する.
主な方法:
- N,N-ジメチル形式アミドにおける電圧測定と回転分析を用いた実験的電気化学的還元.
- 電気生成された急性アニオンを用いた均質な電子移転の研究.
- 電子構造とエネルギー学を決定するための初期分子軌道 (MO) 計算.
主要な成果:
- ディアリル二硫化物の還元は,段階的なS-S結合の割れを伴う解離性である.
- 両実験方法とも,減少の可能性と内在的な障壁の一貫した見積もりをもたらした.
- 内部再構成エネルギーは,電子を寄付するグループでは大きく,電子を取り除くグループでは減少します.
- S-S 債券の分割率は,ハメットシグマ値の増加とともに低下する.
結論:
- 異質的および均質のET率常数間の定量的な相関が確立されました.
- S-S 債券割れメカニズムは,置換因子の変動にもかかわらず,シリーズ全体でほぼ一貫しています.
- 内部の再編成エネルギーと単体占有分子軌道 (SOMO) の移位は,ETプロセスを支配する重要な要因です.
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