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関連する概念動画

Spectrophotometry: Introduction01:16

Spectrophotometry: Introduction

Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the absorption, reflection, diffraction, or transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a material as a function of the intensity and wavelength of the radiation. A spectrophotometer is a device used to measure the change in the radiation intensity caused by its interaction with the material.
The essential components of a spectrophotometer include a source of electromagnetic radiation, a slot for placing a material to be analyzed, and a...
Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview01:02

Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview

Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material,  molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for electronic transitions. As a result...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Beer–Lambert Law01:09

UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Beer–Lambert Law

The Beer-Lambert law describes the relationship between absorbance and concentration, which combines the principles established by scientists Johann Heinrich Lambert and August Beer. Lambert's law states that when light passes through a medium, the loss in intensity is directly proportional to the original intensity and the path length of the light. Beer's law proposed that the transmittance of a solution remains constant if the product of concentration and path length is constant. The modern...
UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors01:15

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors

The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte properties and...
Two Components: Liquid–Liquid Systems01:27

Two Components: Liquid–Liquid Systems

A pressure-composition phase diagram explicitly describes the behavior of an ideal solution of two volatile liquids under varying pressures and compositions. A pressure-composition diagram has two main curves. The bubble point curve represents the plot of pressure versus liquid mole fraction. It indicates the pressure at which the first bubble of vapor forms from the liquid phase as the system pressure decreases.The dew point curve is the pressure versus vapor mole fraction. It indicates the...

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関連する実験動画

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Synthesis and Operation of Fluorescent-core Microcavities for Refractometric Sensing
08:12

Synthesis and Operation of Fluorescent-core Microcavities for Refractometric Sensing

Published on: March 13, 2013

多相マイクロフローにおける液体/液体界面のスペクトル解析

Akihide Hibara1, Masaki Nonaka, Manabu Tokeshi

  • 1Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 5, 2003
PubMed
まとめ

顕微鏡準弾性レーザー散射 (muQELS) スペクトロスコピーは,微流体学における界面分析を可能にします. この技術では,液体界面での輸送と吸収を測定し,混合可能なシステムの界面自由エネルギーを決定しました.

科学分野:

  • 物理化学 物理化学
  • 化学工学は化学工学というものです.
  • マテリアルサイエンス 材料科学

背景:

  • マイクロ流体系におけるインターフェイス現象の分析は,輸送と反応プロセスを理解するために極めて重要です.
  • 既存の方法は,マイクロスケールでのダイナミックなインターフェイス行動の特徴づけに限界がある可能性があります.

研究 の 目的:

  • マイクロチャネルにおけるインターフェイス分析のための顕微鏡準弾性レーザー散射 (muQELS) スペクトロスコピーの開発と検証.
  • 水/トルーエンのインターフェイスで金属ケラートの輸送現象と吸収運動を調査する.
  • 水/メタノール混合可能なインターフェースのインターフェイス自由エネルギーを決定します.

主な方法:

  • 顕微鏡準弾性レーザー散射 (muQELS) 光譜を用いた.
  • マイクロチャネル内のラミナルの多相マイクロフローで測定を行った.
  • 特定の実験は,金属ケラート輸送と吸収,および水/メタノールインターフェースの特徴化に焦点を当てました.

主要な成果:

  • muQELSは,水/トルーエンのインターフェイスで金属ケラートの輸送現象を成功裏に測定しました.
  • 初期輸送段階における金属ケラートの一時的な吸収が定量化されました.

さらに関連する動画

Analyzing Mixing Inhomogeneity in a Microfluidic Device by Microscale Schlieren Technique
10:12

Analyzing Mixing Inhomogeneity in a Microfluidic Device by Microscale Schlieren Technique

Published on: June 12, 2015

Fluid-cell Raman Spectroscopy for operando Studies of Reaction and Transport Phenomena during Silicate Glass Corrosion
06:48

Fluid-cell Raman Spectroscopy for operando Studies of Reaction and Transport Phenomena during Silicate Glass Corrosion

Published on: May 9, 2025

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Synthesis and Operation of Fluorescent-core Microcavities for Refractometric Sensing
08:12

Synthesis and Operation of Fluorescent-core Microcavities for Refractometric Sensing

Published on: March 13, 2013

Analyzing Mixing Inhomogeneity in a Microfluidic Device by Microscale Schlieren Technique
10:12

Analyzing Mixing Inhomogeneity in a Microfluidic Device by Microscale Schlieren Technique

Published on: June 12, 2015

Fluid-cell Raman Spectroscopy for operando Studies of Reaction and Transport Phenomena during Silicate Glass Corrosion
06:48

Fluid-cell Raman Spectroscopy for operando Studies of Reaction and Transport Phenomena during Silicate Glass Corrosion

Published on: May 9, 2025

  • 水/メタノール混合界面の界面自由エネルギーは,muQELS.を使用して初めて決定されました.
  • 結論:

    • muQELS光譜は,マイクロ流体系におけるインターフェイス現象を分析するための強力なツールです.
    • このテクニックは,不混同界面と混同界面の両方の輸送,吸収,および界面自由エネルギーの洞察を提供します.
    • muQELSは,物理化学的調査,混合研究,異質反応の元素プロセス分析に非常に有効です.